what is bass in music

bass. In polyphony of the sort that flourished during the Renaissance, the bass formed one of several relatively independent or contrapuntal melodies. Let’s look at the following song, “Can’t Help Falling in Love” by Elvis Presley.The letters you see represent the root … Most people don't like the sound of atonal music. Bass music is a term used to describe several genres of electronic dance music arising from the 1980s on, focusing on a prominent bass drum and/or bassline sound. When the pickups are set to different volumes, the scoop goes away and the mids return. Find more opposite words at wordhippo.com! In classical music, different forms of bass are: basso concertante, or basso recitante; the bass voice of the chorus; the bass which accompanies the softer passages of a composition, as well as those passages which employ the whole power of the ensemble, generally played by the violoncellos in orchestral music; contrabass (“under bass”), is described as that part which is performed by the double basses; violoncellos often play the same line an octave higher, or a different melodic or rhythmic part which is not a bassline when double basses are used; basso ripieno; that bass which joins in the full passages of a composition, and, by its depth of tone and energy of stroke, affords a powerful contrast to the lighter and softer passages or movements.[3]. Bass boosting boosts the bass response of an amplifier, improvising audio … The bass is used in almost every genre of music, but can be a solo instrument in jazz, latin, funk, rock and metal styles. With basso continuo, a written-out bassline served to set out the chord progression for an entire piece (symphony, concerto, Mass, or other work), with the bassline being played by pipe organ or harpsichord and the chords being improvised by players of chordal instruments (theorbo, lute, harpsichord, etc.). It’s not very often that a single sound or piece of gear sparks an entire new generation of music. Bass voice refers to a type of classical singing voice which has the lowest range of voice types. Find out what is the full meaning of BASS on Abbreviations.com! Since producing low pitches usually requires a long air column or string, and for stringed instruments, a large hollow body, the string and wind bass instruments are usually the largest instruments in their families or instrument classes. Not to be confused with: base – the bottom support; that on which something stands; a fundamental principle; basis; foundation: Place the vase on the base. [6] While some hi-fi aficionados had solved the problem by using other playback sources, such as reel-to-reel tape players which were capable of delivering accurate, naturally deep bass from acoustic sources, or synthetic bass not found in nature, with the popular introduction of the compact cassette in the late 1960s it became possible to add more low frequency content to recordings. "Subwoofer positioning, orientation and calibration for large-scale sound reinforcement". But the TR-808 and the 808 bass absolutely falls into this category. Audio Engineering Society Convention Paper 7981, presented at the 128th Convention, May 22–25, 2010, London, UK, Papenburg, Jens Gerrit. Basso continuo was an approach to writing music during the Baroque music era (1600-1750). Bass boosting is the enhancement of low-frequency sound in a recording. A good way to think of bass versus treble is that bass is characteristic of the voice of (some) adult males, with treble being more like the typical voice of a little girl. [22], The use of subwoofers to provide deep bass in film presentations received a great deal of publicity in 1974 with the movie Earthquake which was released in Sensurround. [17], Deep, heavy bass is central to Jamaican musical styles such as dub and reggae. Typically, the bass sound is created using synthesizers and drum machines … IMPORTANT: Learning to play bass tabs and songs is only a small fraction of what learning to be a bass player is all about. The strong bass line is primarily what separates funk from R&B, soul and other forms of music. Bass = Low frequencies (mostly ranging from 20 Hz to around 250 Hz) Treble = High frequencies (starting from around 2 kHz to 20 kHz) I have mentioned the cutoff freq as 20 Hz and 20 kHz because that is the audible limit of human ears. [19] The sound engineers for Stone Love Movement (a sound system crew), for example, modified folded horn subwoofers they imported from the US to get more of a bass reflex sound that suited local tone preferences for dancehall audiences, as the unmodified folded horn was found to be "too aggressive" sounding and "not deep enough for Jamaican listeners". Antonyms for bass include high, acute, high-pitched, piping, sharp, shrill, treble, screeching, piercing and penetrating. The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. Some retards with no musical sense think that a bass player is a lesser form than a guitar player but they don't realise that in many songs, a guitar would sound very shitty without the bass. Mit Walking Bass [ˈwɔːkɪŋ beɪs] (engl., „gehender Bass“) bezeichnet man im Jazz eine Art der musikalischen Begleitung, bei der ein Bassinstrument, am häufigsten der Kontrabass, den Ablauf eines Stückes durch eine rhythmisch gleichmäßige und trotzdem abwechslungsreich gespielte Basslinie vorgibt. That depends on what you’re planning on doing with it. A walking bass line generally consists of notes of equal duration and intensity (typically 1/4 notes) that create a feeling of forward motion. Figured Bass. Besonders in den konventionellen Spielformen des Jazz ist der Walking Bass … Unfortunately, the bass guitar is underrated by people who don’t fully understand its importance. : any of numerous edible marine or freshwater bony fishes (especially families Centrarchidae, Serranidae, and Percichthyidae of the order Perciformes) Riff bass lines are particularly common rock and R&B styles. Basso continuo, also called continuo, thoroughbass, or figured bass, in music, a system of partially improvised accompaniment played on a bass line, … [21] Sound system crews hold 'sound clash' competitions, where each sound system is set up and then the two crews try to outdo each other. When the Jazz bass is played with both pickups at the same volume, the sound will be mid-scooped. For example, some instruments fall into more than one category. When a piece of music lacks a tonal center it is said to be atonal (pronounced AY-toe-nul). Substantially built and solidly constructed, this bass can address any musical style and perform admirably, while slap and pop players will enjoy the glassy high-end available. Same goes for the guitar, a bass sounds... boring without a guitar. The bass player is a member of the rhythm section in a band, along with the drummer, rhythm guitarist, and, in some cases, a keyboard instrument player (e.g., piano or Hammond organ). The slap bass technique is one of the most impressive and virtuosic sounds not only in bass material but in all of pop and avant garde music. You may also be interested in our Video course for ABRSM Grade 6 candidates, which includes full explanations and demos of the figured bass questions. In choral music without instrumental accompaniment, the bass is supplied by adult male bass singers. It does so at levels ranging from immediate, chord-by-chord events to the larger harmonic organization of a entire work."[4]. Powerful noise energy and loud rumbling in the range of 17 Hz to 120 Hz was generated at the level of 110–120 decibels of sound pressure level, abbreviated dB(SPL). As one source notes, there are "many different types of bass music to fall into, each putting a different spin on one of music's loudest elements". [10] The demand for sub-bass sound reinforcement in the 1970s was driven by the important role of "powerful bass drum" in disco, as compared with rock and pop; to provide this deeper range, a third crossover point from 40 Hz to 120 Hz (centering on 80 Hz) was added. Almost all music to which we listen is tonal. In unaccompanied solo performance, basslines may simply be played in the lower register of any … Bass is a very powerful instrument. Bass instruments also perform a rhythmic function and contribute to the color and textural density of the sound. David Mancuso hired sound engineer Alex Rosner[9] to design additional subwoofers for his disco dance events, along with "tweeter arrays" to "boost the treble and bass at opportune moments" at his private, underground parties at The Loft. Bass drum, percussion instrument, the largest and deepest-sounding member of the drum family, usually played with a pair of large felt-headed sticks, or beaters. Basses belong to different families of instruments and can cover a wide range of musical roles. The new low frequency entertainment method helped the film become a box office success. A good bassist can often rescue a mediocre group, while a bad bassist can easily destroy a great group. Scientists may now have an answer. The cello is considered a tenor instrument in some orchestral settings, but in a string quartet it is the bass instrument. The bass works closely with the drummer to help form the backbone of the music. 'BASS Anglers Sportsmans Society' is one option -- get in to view more @ The Web's largest and most authoritative acronyms and abbreviations resource. Bass, in music, the lowest part in a multi-voiced musical texture. Notable players are Stanley Clarke, Marcus Miller, Victor Wooten and Jaco Pastorius. But still, the snare, clap, cowbell, cymbal hi-hat and other 808 sounds are well-loved and heavily used by many producers. Bass (/ b æ s /) is a name shared by many species of fish.The term encompasses both freshwater and marine species, all belonging to the large order Perciformes, or perch-like fishes.The word bass comes from Middle English bars, meaning "perch". “Beyond the Hustle: Seventies Social Dancing, Discotheque Culture and the Emergence of the Contemporary Club Dancer”. For an accompanied choir, the bass is typically provided by pipe organ or piano (or if a choir can afford to hire one, by orchestra). It also has two small dots either side of the 2nd line of the stave to show us which note is F. In some 20th and 21st century pop genres, such as 1980s pop, hip hop music and Electronic Dance Music, the bass role may be filled with a bass synthesizer. The general impression is that the guitarist is the star of the show while the bass guitarist is a ‘wannabe’ or a failed guitarist. It can be heard every day and can be slow or upbeat, loud or soft, old or new, classical or modern. What exactly is a walking a bass line? A new study from Canada's McMaster Institute for Music and the Mind investigated how the brain reacts to low- and high-pitched tones in order to explain how humans detect rhythm -- and it's much easier for us to follow deep bass sounds . In many styles of traditional music such as Bluegrass, folk, and in styles such as Rockabilly and big band and Bebop jazz, the bass role is filled by the upright bass. It is possible to add rhythmic variations, but in general, a walking bassline drives the … [1] Typically, the bass sound is created using synthesizers and drum machines like, for example, the influential Roland TR-808. When you play music, the music is constantly being pulled toward the tonic, or root of the key, wanting to come to a state of rest or completion. As seen in the musical instrument classification article, categorizing instruments can be difficult. That’s why today 808 generally refers to the widely used 808 bass drum sample. Below 60Hz are Sub-Bass frequencies, that become audible at around 20Hz (the frequency at which a human hears sounds). When deciding between a guitar and a bass guitar, you may want to consider the popularity of each instrument. The term "mid-scooped" means that the mid frequencies, somewhere between bass and treble, will be reduced in volume. Highs and Lows. Also, compared to the soul music of the 1960s, funk typically uses more complex rhythms, while song structures are usually simpler. Solche Bässe bezeichnet man als Dramatischen Basso Profondo oder umgangssprachlich auch als schwarzen Bass. Als Bass (von lateinisch bassus stark, reichlich; Pl. As a noun, it can describe an instrument designed to play notes at low frequencies, a person who sings low notes in a choir, or, separately, a fish. A bass riff is a repeated lick —that is, a short, melody-like figure. The bass guitar is a key part of the rhythm section of a band. [7] By the mid-1970s, 12" vinyl singles, which allowed for "more bass volume", were used to record disco, reggae, dub and hip-hop tracks; dance club DJs played these records in clubs with subwoofers to achieve "physical and emotional" reactions from dancers. A riff is different from a lick in that, while a lick is a stock pattern or phrase, riffs may include repeated chord progressions. Bass frequencies usually occur around the 60Hz to 250Hz band. Bass clef, also known as F clef, is a way of reading lower pitches. As one source notes, there are "many different types of bass music to fall into, each putting a different spin on one of music's loudest elements". It is a plucked string instrument similar in appearance and construction to an electric or an acoustic guitar, but with a longer neck and scale length, and typically four to six strings or courses.Since the mid-1950s, the bass guitar has largely replaced the double bass in popular music. In, Hill, Adam J.; Hawksford, Malcolm O. J.; Rosenthal, Adam P.; Gand, Gary. Harmonic analysis employs an ancient notational system called figured bass.While commonly required in Bach’s time, few contemporary musicians are even aware of it, and so instruction in figured bass is usually part of the preparatory training that I give to students who are new to harmony. The first thing to understand in chord symbols is the letters. When the pickups are set to different volumes, the scoop goes away and the mids return. If the guitarist or saxophonist makes a mistake, hardly anyone will notice, but if the bassist makes a mistake, everyone in the band and the audience will instantly know that something […] We’re going to show you how to play in the slap bass style, but first let’s talk a little bit about where it came from. The genre is characterized by fast breakbeats (typically between 160–180 beats per minute, occasional variation is noted in older compositions), with heavy bass and sub-bass lines. A bass sound or instrument is the deepest. [14] At the club, Long used four Levan bass horns, one in each corner of the dancefloor, to create a "haptic and tactile quality" in the sub-bass that you could feel in your body. A bassline is the term used in many styles of music, such as jazz, blues, funk, dub and electronic, traditional music, or classical music for the low-pitched instrumental part or line played by a rhythm section instrument such as the electric bass, double bass, cello, tuba or keyboard. Straight out of the supplied Deluxe gigbag, this bass bowls you over with its playability, fine setup and sturdy construction. Four of the subwoofers were positioned in front of the audience under (or behind) the film screen and two more were placed together at the rear of the audience on a platform. They belong to different families of instruments and can cover a wide range of musical roles. Initially installed in 17 U.S. theaters, the Cerwin Vega "Sensurround" system used large subwoofers which were driven by racks of 500 watt amplifiers which were triggered by control tones printed on one of the audio tracks on the film. Why do music lovers like it so much when the beat drops? In popular music, the bass part, which is called the "bassline", typically provides harmonic and rhythmic support to the band. (pronounced b¯ass) in music, low in pitch or range, a bass voice or instrument: He sings bass. Bubblegum Bass: Started in the UK in the early 2010's with Dux Content and PC Music, influenced by UK Bass music and UK IDM as well as (most notably) early 2000's mainstream pop hits. [11] The Paradise Garage discotheque in New York City, which operated from 1977 to 1987, had "custom designed 'sub-bass' speakers" developed by Alex Rosner's disciple, sound engineer Richard ("Dick") Long [12] that were called "Levan Horns" (in honor of resident DJ Larry Levan). [23], Lawrence, Tim. Also known as electric bass, the instrument expanded the possibilities of pop, jazz, rock, country, hip hop, R&B, and even classical music. The bass player emphasizes the root or fifth of the chord in their basslines (and to a lesser degree, the third of the chord) and accents the strong beats. Figured bass is written underneath the bass line. The "Jazz Bass Mid Scoop" is absolutely real! Use your bass-playing po… "Below 100 Hz: Towards a Musicology of Bass Culture". The 808 bass was of particular interest to these early hip-hop producers. Bass steht für . In a band or ensemble, the bass generally plays an accompaniment to the lead guitar. summary: Bass - 60-250Hz. When bass notes are played in a musical ensemble such an orchestra, they are frequently used to provide a counterpoint or counter-melody, in a harmonic context either to outline or juxtapose the progression of the chords, or with percussion to underline the rhythm. How to use bass in a sentence. In modern popular-music bands the bass drum is often part of a drum set and is commonly struck by … Bass drum, percussion instrument, the largest and deepest-sounding member of the drum family, usually played with a pair of large felt-headed sticks, or beaters. With recorded music playback, for owners of 33 rpm LPs and 45 singles, the availability of loud and deep bass was limited by the ability of the phonograph record stylus to track the groove. [15] To overcome the lack of sub-bass frequencies on 1970s disco records (sub-bass frequencies below 60 Hz were removed during mastering), Long added a DBX 100 "Boom Box" subharmonic pitch generator into his system to synthesize 25 Hz to 50 Hz sub-bass from the 50 to 100 Hz bass on the records. These letters (with and without accidentals) represent all of the notes on the staff. die Bässe) wird die tiefste Gesangsstimmlage bezeichnet. So nearfield speakers might be in the bass band and a sub-woofer in the range of sub-bass band. The L2000 Tribute is a joy to play and well worth investigating. Generically "Bass" refers to the lower frequency ranges in music. [8], In the early 1970s, early disco DJs sought out deeper bass sounds for their dance events. As you continue studying music, you will learn that music is comprised of three main elements—rhythm, harmony and melody. When the Jazz bass is played with both pickups at the same volume, the sound will be mid-scooped. The term "mid-scooped" means that the mid frequencies, somewhere between bass and treble, will be reduced in volume. Also, the Bass Flute is actually the tenor member of the flute family even though it is called the "Bass" Flute. Are you playing out every night? Let’s have a look at the origins of ground bass, listen to some examples and learn how to compose using ground bass.. Treble vs Bass. The bass lays the foundation for two of these three elements. 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