define basic internet terms

See also: Client, HTTP, Protocol, Server, XML, XMLRPC, See also: Bit, Internet (Upper case I), LAN, Leased Line, Megabyte, See also: Internet (Upper case I), LAN, Leased Line, See also: Internet (Upper case I), IPv4, IPv6, Packet Switching, Unix. Gopher was designed to be much easier to use than FTP, while still using a text-only interface. While every computer has its own unique address, every user using the Internet has a unique address called a domain. XUL is used to define what buttons, scrollbars, text boxes, and other user-interface items will appear, but it is not used to define how those item will look (e.g. Internet Terms and Definitions What is the Internet? For example, the Server might customize what is sent back to the user, or keep a log of particular users' requests. Noun: The account name used to gain access to a computer system. With FTP, you can login to a server and transfer files (meaning you can "send" or "receive" files). It is maintained and updated through the work of many users who volunteer their time and effort. On the Internet port often refers to a number that is part of a URL, appearing after a colon (:) right after the domain name. Finally, port also refers to translating a piece of software to bring it from one type of computer system to another, e.g. FTP is a way to login to another Internet site for the purposes of retrieving and/or sending files. Instead of worrying about syntax details, the Visual Basic programmer can add a substantial amount of code simply by dragging and dropping controls , such as buttons and dialog boxes , and then defining their … More than just a glossary, our dictionary of information technology covers everything from the basics of hardware and software to cloud computing and ERP. This tutorial aims to help develop effective library research skills and critical thinking skills in all courses at Prince George's Community College. See also: internet (Lower case i), Network, WAN, See also: Extranet, internet (Lower case i), Internet (Upper case I), See also: IP Number, IPv6, Network, Protocol, TCP/IP, See also: IP Number, IPv4, Network, Protocol, TCP/IP. Generally, a CGI-complaint program is called a script. Bandwidth - The capacity of an electronic line, such as a communications network or computer channel, to transmit bits per second (bps). As opposed to the three additive colors: red, blue, and green. An example of a URL with this domain is, The Internet is composed of local, regional, national, and worldwide computer networks. Services can also listen on non-standard ports, in which case the port number must be specified in a URL when accessing the server, so you might see a URL of the form: This shows a gopher server running on a non-standard port (the standard gopher port is 70). An example of a domain is weather.com and is part of the URL such as https://www.weather.com. Most services have standard port numbers, e.g. Based on the BASIC language, Visual Basic was one of the first products to provide a graphical programming environment and a paint metaphor for developing user interfaces. A second meaning, Post Office Protocol refers to a way that e-mail client software such as Eudora gets mail from a mail server. Introduction to Internet Terminology: AVI - (Audio Video Interleaved) A Microsoft Corporation multimedia video format.It uses waveform audio and digital video frames (bitmaps) to compress animation. The first version was released in late 1993. They are used in a huge variety of ways and can include many different types of network. FTP was invented and in wide use long before the advent of the World Wide Web and originally was always used from a text-only interface. Connection: In networking, a connection refers to pieces of related information that are transfered through a network. Some search engines work by automatically searching the contents of other systems and creating a database of the results. The latest official release of IE is Internet Explorer 9 (IE9), with Internet Explorer 10 scheduled to be released on October 26th, 2012 as part of the new Windows 8 operating system. A follower. A program used to access and display HTML documents. An example of a domain is, Some countries use a sub-domain or geographical domain as part of their address. (VPN.). History. Sometimes server software is designed so that additional capabilities can be added to the main program by adding small programs known as servlets. A Point of Presence usually means a city or location where a network can be connected to, often with dial up phone lines. RDF is also used in XPFE applications to define the relationships between different collections of elements, for example RDF could be used to define the relationship between the data in a database and the way that data is displayed to a user. Follow the link to access them. Gopher is a Client and Server style program, which requires that the user have a Gopher Client program. An example of a URL with this domain is http://www.ox.ac.uk/. Basic Computer Terminology: 1. Internet, by definition is a network of networks that interact with each other through exchange of data packets. IE10 will offer significantly improved support for CSS3 and HTML5 while also serving as the engine that powers the Windows 8 Metro applications that utilize HTML5 and JavaScript . ; Users browse websites and web pages by following hyperlinks that point to an address more commonly referred to as a URL. See also: Internet (Upper case I), Network, WAN, See also: Bandwidth, Bit, bps, Byte, Kilobyte, Megabyte, See also: Internet (Upper case I), Listserv ®, Network. However, the World Wide Web or the Web is only one of a large number of Internet services, a collection of documents (web pages) and other web resources, linked by hyperlinks and URLs. A peripheral device used to connect one computer to another over a phone line. Information system, an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, and processing data and for providing information and digital products. "Markup language" refers to the way tags are used to define the page layout and elements within the page. What is the World Wide Web? Now made obsolete by web-bases search engines. Apple computers' Macintosh operating system, as of version 10 ("Mac OS X"), is based on Unix. DSL is now a popular alternative to Leased Lines and ISDN, being faster than ISDN and less costly than traditional Leased Lines. See also: Browser, FTP, Gopher, HTTP, Internet (Upper case I), Server, URL, Web, Web page, See also: Client, HTTP, Protocol, Server, SOAP, XML. The earliest examples of computer networks are from the 1960s, but they have come a long way in the half-century since then. The first part of a URI is called the "scheme". BIOS: Acronym for basic input/output system, the built-in software that determines what a computer can do without accessing programs from a disk. Computer networks are the basis of communication in IT. A person who has failed to develop their own personal tastes and therefore has adopted boring, conformist, tastes. 2. In the Internet's domain name system, a domain is a name with which name server records are associated that describe sub-domains or host. The World Wide Web, developed in 1989, is actually one of those different protocols. See also: Internet (Upper case I), Router, See also: CGI, Java, JavaScript, PHP, Website, See also: Browser, HTML, JavaScript, Perl, Server, Web page, Website. There are reported problems with short-circuits and rust and decaffeinated beverages were not supported until version 1.5.3, See also: Internet (Upper case I), IRC, WAN, See also: Internet (Upper case I), Network, Server. Boot: Another Computer term for “Starting a Computer”. There are many Internet sites that have established publicly accessible repositories of material that can be obtained using FTP, by logging in using the account name "anonymous", thus these sites are called "anonymous ftp servers". Here is one definition for a directory service: A directory service is a customizable information store that functions as a single point from which users can locate resources and services distributed throughout the network. A peripheral used to input data by pressing keys. The IP address is composed of four different numbers separated by periods such as 205.134.120.60. The Internet is a world wide network of computers that are connected (networked) and are using the communication method called TCP/IP. … what color they are). A device (usually within the computer case) that reads and writes information, including the operating system, program files, and data files. A virus requires the presence of some other program to replicate itself. Mail that's electronically transmitted by your computer. A piece of software such as Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer that allows a computer to access and display documents, view pictures, hear sound, and view video clips from the World Wide Web. A domain recognizes one or more IP addresses. Not a secret (contrast with Password). Most well known as a protocol that allows a computer to use a regular telephone line and a modem to make TCP/IPconnections and thus be really and truly on the Internet. Verb: the act of connecting to a computer system by giving your credentials (usually your "username" and "password"). A computer network is a set of computers that are connected together so that they can share information. A collection of World Wide Web pages or files. Each computer on the Internet can be identified by a set of unique numbers that is called an internet protocol (IP), https://pgcc.libguides.com/researchprocess, Advanced, Subject, Author & Course Reserve Search. When you first set out to learn the science and art of computer programming, there is a huge amount to learn and it can sometimes seem a little bit overwhelming. Normies possess a lack of interest in ideas not easily accessible or being outside of their/society's current range of acceptance. The Internet hosts an enormous information base and carries numerous information resources and services. It is only (10) questions so each question is worth (10) points. Here is an example of License HTML you can use. See also: CSS, HTML, JavaScript, Web page. Fox example, an academic institution such as Oxford University in the United Kingdom can use ac.uk. Second, the universe of hypertext servers (HTTP servers), more commonly called "web servers", which are the servers that serve web pages to web browsers. Share it! The Internet has also expanded beyond the traditional workstation, as the “Internet of Things,” (IoT) as it's called, is born. CATP was first used at the Binary Cafe in Cybertown and quickly spread world-wide. This is often done so that a group or business can have an Internet e-mail address without having to establish a real Internet site. ; Finding information on the Internet is achieved by using a search engine. The IP address is composed of four different numbers separated by periods such as 205.134.120.60. Each computer on the Internet can be identified by a set of unique numbers that is called an internet protocol (IP) address. Typically viruses spread by attaching themselves to programs and in some cases files, for example the file formats for Microsoft word processor and spreadsheet programs allow the inclusion of programs called "macros" which can in some cases be a breeding ground for viruses. In this day and age, everything is digitalized. Learn more about information systems in this article. As opposed to snail mail, e-mail sends your messages instantaneously, anywhere in the world. On the Internet, a domain consists of a set of network addresses. Cookies do not read your hard drive and send your life story to the CIA, but they can be used to gather more information about a user than would be possible without them. Basic. XUL used to define what the user interface will look like for a particular piece of software. Even from an IBPS, bank exam point of view, studying the Basic Internet Knowledge and Protocols is important. For example, HTML files have a MIME-type of text/html, JPEG files are image/jpeg, etc. So messages can be deleted, have their status changed, multiple mail boxes can be managed, etc. Typical uses of Meta tags are to include information for search engines to help them better categorize a page. A person gravitating to social standards, accepted practices, and fads of their own time & geographic grouping without broader cultural perspectives from which they draw. Similarly reboot means restart. The abbreviation for Hypertext Transfer Protocol. Another protocol called IMAP is replacing POP for email. Advertisement In this article, you will learn about the basic underlying structure of the Internet. Unlike DSL, ISDN can be used to connect to many different locations, one at a time, just like a regular telephone call, as long the other location also has ISDN. 4G, sie ist abwärtskompatibel zu LTE im Projekt Next Generation Mobile Networks (NGMN). You can see the Meta tags in a page if you view the pages' source code. A common configuration of DSL allows downloads at speeds of up to 1.544 megabits (not megabytes) per second, and uploads at speeds of 128 kilobits per second. Common examples are "Java servlets", which are small programs written in the Java language and which are added to a web server. SMTP is defined in RFC 821 and modified by many later RFC's. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. Usually, all of the machines on a given Network will have the same thing as the right-hand portion of their Domain Names (matisse.net in the examples above). There are still thousands of Gopher Servers on the Internet and we can expect they will remain for a while. It is the set of rules by which Web pages are transferred across the Internet. the most well known scheme is http, but there are many others. The most widely used example of XUL use is probably in the Firefox web browser, where the entire user interface is defined using the XUL language. The Internet was named ARPANET in 1969 by the Advanced Research Projects Agency of the U.S. Department of Defense with just four computers connected together. Debian is an operating system and a distribution of Free Software. Basically the URL is the address of a computer file that has been put on a computer server to access the Internet. When you obtain an account from an Internet Service Provider (ISP) you almost always get a POP account with it, and it is this POP account that you tell your e-mail software to use to get your mail. Before we begin discussing networking with any depth, we must define some common terms that you will see throughout this guide, and in other guides and documentation regarding networking.These terms will be expanded upon in the appropriate sections that follow: 1. In these cases, some real Internet machine must handle the mail on behalf of the listed Domain Name. It is also possible for a Domain Name to exist but not be connected to an actual machine. An addressing scheme that is used on the Internet to locate resources and/or services on the World Wide Web. In Windows NT and Windows 2000, a domain is a set of network resources (applications, printers, and so forth) for a group of users. Internet basics. First, loosely used: the whole constellation of resources Another common configuration is symmetrical: 384 Kilobits per second in both directions. Typically a web server that uses Java servlets will have many of them, each one designed to handle a very specific situation, for example one servlet will handle adding items to a "shopping cart", while a different servlet will handle deleting items from the "shopping cart.". Many major companies are built entirely around information systems. They include: Some countries use a sub-domain or geographical domain as part of their address. Bit: A binary unit of data storage with only 2 digits 0 and 1. HTML: Stands for "Hypertext Markup Language." Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) is a software licensing model, which allows access to software a subscription basis using external servers. And of the biggest contributing factor of this has been the development of the internet. You are effectively learning a whole new language to write your code in, at the same time as learning a wide range of new concepts, principles, working practices, technical terminology, software tools and more. A general layout. a vast interconnection of computer networks that comprises millions of computing devices. See also: Client, Email, POP, RFC, Server, See also: Internet (Upper case I), Network. Mosaic was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA), at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign, in Illinois, USA. Global trade - The World Trade Organization (WTO) deals with the global rules of trade between nations. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. See also: BITNET, Internet (Upper case I), Maillist. See also: Browser, Hypertext, SGML, WWW, XHTML, XML, See also: Apache, Client, Hypertext, Server, WWW. An … Subtractive Color A term defining the three subtractive primary colors: cyan, magenta, and yellow. Before we look at what to include in your Terms of Use agreement, let's answer some common questions about what this agreement is and how it can help you. Using IMAP an email client program can not only retrieve email but can also manipulate message stored on the server, without having to actually retrieve the messages. Each computer on the Internet can be identified by a set of unique numbers that is called an internet protocol (IP) address. A single hypertext file or a page that is part of a Web site. Eine Erweiterung heißt LTE-Advanced bzw. A domain recognizes one or more IP addresses. Telnet is one of the oldest Internet activities and is primarily used to access online databases or to read articles stored on university servers. Its main function is to ensure that global trade flows smoothly, predictably and freely as possible. It has the capability to send messages at any time and to anyone. See also: FTP, HTTP, IMAP, POP, PPP, RFC, SLIP, SMTP, SNMP, SSL, TCP/IP, UDP, See also: Client, HTTP, LAN, Network, Server. See also: Client, Email, IMAP, ISP, Server. A single server machine can (and often does) have several different server software packages running on it, thus providing many different servers to clients on the network. The term has a somewhat informal nature since a large organization might have separate "web sites" for each division, but someone might talk informally about the organizations' "web site" when speaking of all of them. The Internet is composed of local, regional, national, and worldwide computer networks. The Internet is the collection of the many different systems and protocols. A Trojan Horse computer program may spread itself by sending copies of itself from the host computer to other computers, but unlike a virus it will (usually) not infect other programs. The standard method for downloading and uploading files over the Internet. Most normies adopt a "popularity is the only measure of good or … On the Internet "protocol" usually refers to a set of rules that define an exact format for communication between systems. Fox example, an academic institution such as Oxford University in the United Kingdom can use ac.uk. ; The Internet is explored using a browser and the act of browsing the Internet is commonly referred to as surfing. Depending on the type of Cookie used, and the Browsers' settings, the Browser may accept or not accept the Cookie, and may save the Cookie for either a short time or a long time. that can be accessed using Gopher, FTP, HTTP,telnet, USENET, WAIS and some other tools. So if an Internet company says they will soon have a POP in Belgrade, it means that they will soon have a local phone number in Belgrade and/or a place where leased lines can connect to their network. The Internet and the WWW are not the same. Cookies are usually set to expire after a predetermined amount of time and are usually saved in memory until the Browser software is closed down, at which time they may be saved to disk if their "expire time" has not been reached. Like it? T. Template Refers to a printing project’s basic details with regard to its dimensions. In theory ADSL allows download speeds of up to 9 megabits per second and upload speeds of up to 640 kilobits per second. 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See the Meta tags are to include information for search engines to them... Contents of other systems and creating a database of the results at any time to. Digits 0 and 1 on the Internet has a unique address, user! Development of the terms associated with the Web server of gopher servers the... Dsl is now a popular alternative to Leased Lines has made our lives so much simpler and faster be... Server software is designed so that they can share information time and to anyone anywhere the! And Mozilla Firefox, studying the basic Internet Knowledge and protocols ADSL allows download speeds of up to megabits... Computing devices not the same creating a database of the oldest Internet activities and is part a. Sie ist abwärtskompatibel zu LTE im Projekt Next Generation Mobile networks ( NGMN ) that the user, keep! Internet server listens on a particular piece of software to bring it from one type of networks! Elements within the page of a domain name to exist but not be connected to an more... Kilobits per second skills and critical thinking skills in all courses at Prince George 's Community College,... In theory ADSL allows download speeds of up to 9 megabits per second and upload speeds up... And ISDN, being faster than ISDN and less costly than traditional Lines. National, and green, IPv4, IPv6, Modem, Packet Switching top-level domains are!, server POP, RFC, server, see also: BITNET, Internet ( Upper case I,. The main program by adding small programs known as servlets exchange of data packets by periods such as gets! Of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and yellow number on that.! Your Knowledge of the many different systems and protocols is important URI has...

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