Each of these nouns is therefore in the objective case. It renames the object or states what it has become. It can be in many grammatical forms. Which of the following sentences uses a participle phrase as an object complement? it. A subject complement is a word or phrase (usually an adjective phrase, noun phrase, or pronoun) that follows a linking verb and describes or renames the subject of the sentence. Dog is the direct object of the transitive verb struck. A subject complement renames or describes the subject, and again is often followed by a noun or pronoun, but also commonly an adjective. It is a noun.) An infinitive or infinitive phrase acts as an object complement by describing the intended or desired action of the direct object. When it renames the object, it works as a noun, and when it describes the object, it … Also called an objective complement or an object (ive) predicate . My reply made my father angry. An object complement is a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective which follows a direct object to rename it or state what it has become. 2. In a way, it explains what the direct object has become. However, for state verbs (verbs that describe a state of being e.g. Which of the following do not function as object complements? An object complement is a word or group of words that describes, renames, or completes the meaning of the direct object of a verb. spoiled. Past and present participles generally function as object complements by describing what the direct object is or was doing (as opposed to infinitives, which describe an act that has not yet been done). 3. The subject complement identifies the subject Ben. They elected my uncle mayor. Object complements in English grammar are words, phrases, and clauses that directly follow and describe or complete the direct object. . It is important to note that a subject complement and a direct object cannot occur in the same sentence. Q. They named their daughter Natasha. 7. Verbs can also have both an object and complement at the same time. 4. (That also means the sentence will have a transitive active verb.) 5. Let’s now look at some simple examples: My favourite occupation is reading. We know there is a difference between calling Mayor Williams and calling Williams mayor or painting a red door … SURVEY . We elected Gopal President. https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Object-Complements.htm, Sometimes a verb is not complete with only a direct object, especially when that direct object is a person. Can you correct these 14 basic grammar mistakes? He will be fine. It answers the question "who" or "what." In traditional grammar, a subject complement is usually identified as either a predicate nominative or a predicate adjective. For example: We often also use infinitives as object complements in reported speech to express what someone said. Examples of Object Complements What is an object complement clause? She is an engineer. What is a Subject Complement? The object of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that's receiving the action of the verb. As the name suggests, an object complement has to do with the object of the sentence. Also called a subjective complement. (happy is the complement of the verb is) Yesterday John wept. (In the examples used in this section, the object complements are in, When we use nouns as object complements, they serve to, Like all object complements, adjectives must. Complements - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Identify the type of object complement (in bold) in the following sentence:“They found him unfit to lead the company.”. (Object complement – very bright) Underline the complement and state whether it is subject complement or object complement. In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. For example, in the sentence, "He makes gingerbread houses," gingerbread houses is the object. A direct object is the receiver of action within a sentence, as in "He hit the ball. The verb that an object complement follows must be a transitive active verb. Mary looked upset. An object complement is a word (usually a noun or an adjective) that renames the direct object or states what it has become. complement that follows a linking verb and modifies or complete the sentence’s object Target is the direct object of hit. They made me secretary of the association. I don't like writing. To be more specific, object complements rename or modify direct objects. What is a predicative complement? Nouns and noun phrases. "Be careful to distinguish between a direct object and an object complement:. More information about the object’s relationship with the verb is required to form a complete thought. "me" is the direct object and “happy” is the object complement in this sentence. Q. Object Complement. 2. Object complement is a clause that adds additional information to the direct object. Sitemap. Which of the following kinds of verbs requires an object complement? Most commonly, linking verbs are forms of be (e.g., is, are, was, etc. answer choices 6. An objective complement can be a noun or an adjective which follows the direct object renaming or modifying it. (Subject – my reply; verb – made; object – my father; object complement – angry) The manager kept the clerks always busy. noun or noun equivalent denoting the goal or result of the action of a verb whereas complement is a noun The key difference between subject complement and direct object is that subject complement follows a linking verb whereas direct object follows a transitive verb. Verb + object + complement November 18, 2011 - Some transitive verbs can be followed by an object together with an object complement which is usually an expression that gives more information about the object. An object complement can be a noun or noun phrase; an adjective or adjective phrase; a relative clause (also known as an adjective clause); an infinitive or infinitive phrase; or a participle or participle phrase. Object complements are constituents of the predicate.Noun phrases and adjective phrases most frequently function as object complements. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. It comes next to the direct object and either renames it or describes it. Identify the object complement in the sentence: We consider fish spoiled once it smells like what it is. (The linking verb is is (i.e., the verb to be). In English grammar, an object complement is a word or phrase (usually a noun, pronoun, or adjective) that comes after a direct object and renames, describes, or locates it. The jury found him guilty. They named the boy Christopher. It can be a noun, adjective, relative clause, infinitive, gerund, or a phrase made from any one of them. It is a noun or an adjective that follows a direct object. smells. Direct and Indirect Objects. It is used with verbs like make, name, call, choose, elect, and appoint. They named the boy Aryan. ). 1. I have answered ‘what is an object complement’, giving various grammatical types for simplicity. Object Complement An object complement is an noun, pronoun, or adjective which follows a direct object and renames it or tells what the direct object has become. Easy Examples of Subject Complements In the examples below, the linking verbs are in bold and the subject complements are shaded: Ben is a policeman. Identify the object complement in the sentence: To obtain a man's opinion of you, make him mad. Object Complement; Priority: Object is a key feature of a sentence. 1. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. But do not confuse it with the indirect object, which will be either a noun or a pronoun. A predicative complement completes the meaning of a sentence by giving information about a noun. What is an Object Complement. What Is an Object Complement? This additional information is known as the. Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. (Object complement – always busy) The teachers considered the boy very bright. 3. An object complement is a word or group of words that describes, renames, or completes the direct object of the verb; without one, we are left asking what about the state or condition of the direct object as a result of the verb. In that sentence, "daughter" is the direct object and "Natasha" is the object complement, which renames or describes the direct object. Object complements follow linking verbs as well. It's receiving the action of the linking verb "makes." In grammar, an object complement is a predicative expression that follows a direct object of an attributive ditransitive verb or resultative verb and that complements the direct object of the sentence by describing it. An object of the sentence is actually a word or noun to which the action is happening. However, they provide more information about the object. So, while the object of the sentence receives the action of the verb, object compleme… It was explained above that objects are used with action verbs. Since these modify, name, or rename direct objects, you'll only find them in sentences that have direct objects. But, like verbs, a gerund can also have an… The object complement can also be an adjective or an adjective phrase. Subject Complement. Example: She makes me happy. In these instances, the absence of the object or complement renders the whole sentence incomplete. Example: He ate strawberry ice cream. For example, in the sentence 'We made John captain,' 'captain' is the object complement as it states what John has become. (the verb wept has no object or complement) Verbs with objects and complements. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Object Complements They are words or group of words that follow and modify the direct object in a sentence. We named our daughter Alice.. An object complement completes the meaning of the object. There are three things that help us identify an object complement or objective complement. Verbs of making (e.g., to make, to create) or naming (e.g., to name, to call, to elect) often attract an object complement. The direct object is often called the object complement or the object of the verb. An object complement is a word or a group of words that complements or modifies the direct object of a verb. The object complement is a part of a clause usually having an adverb or an adjective etc answer choices . (Subject – they; verb – named; object – the boy; object complement – Christopher). This page has lots of examples of object complements and an interactive exercise. It is not set off with commas as an appositive is. Object complement is a grammatical function. 4. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary. Tags: Question 16 . An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object of a sentence and adds more information about the object. 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