299 469 520 221 230 441 221 791 520 521 /F1 35 0 R /ExtGState << /ExtGState << 309 0 R] /Image27 49 0 R /Filter /DCTDecode 394 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> 2020), some two billion people faced food insecurity at the moderate or severe level. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Resources << 40 0 obj /Meta69 66 0 R /F6 45 0 R /F11 58 0 R /Type /Group /F8 47 0 R /K [649 0 R 190 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /F1 35 0 R >> /Annots [127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R /ParentTree 32 0 R endobj /F1 35 0 R In 2015/16 there were just over 917,000 children aged 0–14 years in New Zealand. /F8 47 0 R /Type /Group >> >> 85 533 0 R 86 534 0 R 87 [535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R 538 0 R 539 0 R 540 0 R 541 0 R 542 0 R 543 0 R 544 0 R /Widths [226 0 0 0 0 0 682 0 303 303 /Widths [226 0 0 498 507 0 670 214 299 299 /GS8 41 0 R >> Nutritional consequences of insufficient food or undernutrition include protein energy malnutrition, anemia, vitamin A deficiency, iodine deficiency, and iron deficiency. >> /Parent 2 0 R /Name /F3 /Group << Higher exposure of people to disease, added food insecurity, health problems, healthcare practices decreases their capacity to utilize the food. /StructParents 7 /CS /DeviceRGB /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /StructParents 22 /GS8 41 0 R /Group << >> 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R 445 0 R >> /GS8 41 0 R (JEL I21, I3) I. >> 386 0 R 387 0 R 388 0 R 389 0 R 390 0 R 391 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 15 0 obj Malnutrition A broad term for a range of conditions that hinder good health, caused by inadequate or unbalanced food intake or from poor absorption of food consumed. /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 10 [253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R] 250 0 R 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R << 39 0 obj 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 655 0 R >> 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] The short-term effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are magnifying existing disparities and disproportionately affecting low-income, food-insecure households that already struggle to meet basic needs. /Type /Catalog stream
/F6 45 0 R /Annots [168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 359 0 R 360 0 R 361 0 R 362 0 R 363 0 R 364 0 R 365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R /Metadata 4 0 R << 3 0 obj /F4 38 0 R /Parent 2 0 R >> 532 453 483 636 554 881 501 469 463 297 /Type /Group /Marked true /F1 35 0 R /Font << /Image27 49 0 R >> 446 0 R 447 0 R 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R /F6 45 0 R /Image27 49 0 R /ExtGState << /GS8 41 0 R /Resources << /XObject << /F1 35 0 R /Type /Page 0 0 0 333 264 275 0 0 0 0 /CA 1 << /GS7 40 0 R /Group << /S /Transparency Page | 30 10.3 SECTION C: Effects of food insecurity Objective 2: To find out the effects of food insecurity on the lives of local people in Lusitu This section presents the effects of food insecurity on individuals, households, and entire community of Lusitu. endobj /CS /DeviceRGB /F1 35 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Tabs /S /GS7 40 0 R /F4 38 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /Tabs /S /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Group << /Tabs /S /F6 45 0 R << >> >> >> >> /F8 47 0 R /StructParents 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /ExtGState << 11 0 obj /F8 47 0 R 1 0 obj /Image27 49 0 R >> /XObject << Fifty-eight percent of households reported having at least one member with high blood pressure and 33 percent had at least one member with diabetes. 1990 and 1992, Sigman-Grant and Suter 1994) or address more specific issues such as behavioral and emotional problems in children (Kleinman et al. Food insecurity, especially during the early years of growth, leads to malnutrition among children; malnutrition is associated with poor cognitive growth and low educational achievement and the effects may extend to later life (Black et al. /GS7 40 0 R Food insecurity is directly related to poverty at the global, regional, national, and local levels. /F7 46 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page /F6 45 0 R /F3 37 0 R endobj >> endobj Food insecurity may be chronic, seasonal, or temporary. 12 0 obj /Resources << /F7 46 0 R /F4 38 0 R /F6 45 0 R /F7 46 0 R 520 520 345 387 329 520 440 699 418 441 /Parent 2 0 R /ExtGState << /Image27 49 0 R /Name /F1 Children in households with any signs of food insecurity score lower and learn less during the school year. /S /Transparency /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding >> /Image27 49 0 R /GS7 40 0 R /S /Document 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /F1 35 0 R /Type /Group /Type /Font /F6 45 0 R /Image27 49 0 R 13 [274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R] /F3 37 0 R >> /Font << Vital Health Stat 1994;32:1–407. >> /GS8 41 0 R /Type /StructElem 0 0 1011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Encoding /Identity-H /F6 45 0 R >> /Contents 70 0 R >> /Type /StructTreeRoot /CS /DeviceRGB << The causes of food insecurity common to countries in the developed and developing world include climate change and variability, low income, and income inequality. /GS8 41 0 R endobj >> /Group << Finally, the way forward in ensuring adequate security of food were critically analysed to include among others: Increasing agricultural production, enhancement of science and technology, facilitating market access, rural off farm opportunities and capacity building 291 0 R 292 0 R 657 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R endobj /Image27 49 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /Image27 49 0 R << /StructParents 20 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /Resources << As a result, such effects may significantly decrease the future economic opportunities of low-income black and Latino individuals who experience food insecurity during early childhood, thereby perpetuating the cycle of poverty. /F6 45 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB >> /FontDescriptor 725 0 R /Resources << >> /GS7 40 0 R The results demonstrate that children begin to experience the effects of food insecurity even at the most marginal level of household food deprivation. >> endobj /F1 35 0 R /S /Transparency >> /Footnote /Note /Contents 62 0 R /StructParents 109 >> 28 414 0 R 29 414 0 R >> /ExtGState << >> /F8 47 0 R 10 0 obj 498 0 R 499 0 R 500 0 R 501 0 R 502 0 R 503 0 R 504 0 R 505 0 R 506 0 R 507 0 R /Parent 2 0 R However, as this >> /Font << >> 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R /Meta74 69 0 R 1 in 8 Americans Is Affected by Food Insecurity. Food insecurity and poverty: Concepts and magnitudes 6 Food insecurity: concepts 6 Poverty: concepts 10 The magnitude and distribution of food insecurity in developing countries 12 The magnitude and distribution of poverty in developing countries 15 Rural poverty 17 Other dimensions of poverty 22 Conclusions 24 3. >> /F8 47 0 R >> << >> /Tabs /S << We then highlight how these trends are affecting the six dimensions of food security … /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /StructParents 9 << /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] endobj /CS /DeviceRGB 14 [279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R] /StructParents 14 /F3 37 0 R /Interpolate true 386 0 R 671 0 R 672 0 R 673 0 R 674 0 R 401 0 R 675 0 R 676 0 R 677 0 R 678 0 R /F4 38 0 R /GS8 41 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Although unemployment is often associated with food insecurity, the paths through which it leads to food insecurity is less explored. 165 0 R] endobj >> /Type /Page 0 0 0 498 0 479 525 423 525 498 << /XObject << /F3 37 0 R 13 0 obj /GS8 41 0 R /Chart /Sect /Font << /GS8 41 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB >> /Font << /Resources << /S /Transparency /Slide /Part /Type /Group This study investigates the effects of unemployment on food insecurity based on data collected from 410 randomly selected households in Addis Ababa and the Munessa district of Arsi Zone. /GS8 41 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R /Tabs /S /Type /ExtGState /Annots [105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] 42 0 obj /Contents 74 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /F8 47 0 R /ExtGState << >> /XObject << 620 0 R 621 0 R 622 0 R 623 0 R 624 0 R 625 0 R 626 0 R 627 0 R 628 0 R 629 0 R /Contents 166 0 R /Name /F2 /ExtGState << /Count 24 2 231 0 R 3 232 0 R 4 233 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /F6 45 0 R /F7 46 0 R /GS7 40 0 R For every basic needs challenge, food-insecure adults were significantly more likely to report facing that challenge, with a clear gradient effect based on severity of food security. /Image27 49 0 R 2 policy brief: the impact of covid-19 on food security and nutrition 1 Food systems represent the entire range of actors, activities and the biophysical and socioeconomic environments involved in 555 0 R 556 0 R 557 0 R 558 0 R 559 0 R 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R /Annotation /Sect /F4 38 0 R 22 0 obj 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 >> /Resources << /ExtGState << /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Resources << /Type /Page /Workbook /Document /Parent 2 0 R 0 0 0 579 0 533 615 488 459 631 /F8 47 0 R pdf (accessed November 2, 2013). /F4 38 0 R /Image13 42 0 R /F9 48 0 R /GS8 41 0 R /Group << /Parent 2 0 R >> /XObject << /F6 45 0 R /StructParents 17 >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /ca 1 /Type /Page /Group << 16 0 obj 90 577 0 R 91 578 0 R 92 578 0 R 93 579 0 R 94 580 0 R /Resources << /Type /Group /Subtype /Type0 >> >> >> /Contents 65 0 R For example, food-insecure people are more at risk for medical problems, including Type-2 diabetes, high blood pressure and heart disease. >> /Parent 2 0 R /CreationDate (D:20201015194054+02'00') /F8 47 0 R The change in the global agricultural pattern would alter the balance between food demand and the supply. /Group << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Subtype /TrueType >> /F15 104 0 R Effect of Food Insecurity on Chronic Kidney Disease in Lower-Income Americans. /ParentTreeNextKey 131 426 0 R 679 0 R 680 0 R 681 0 R 436 0 R 682 0 R 683 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R 686 0 R /LastChar 241 >> /Parent 2 0 R /F7 46 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << /F4 38 0 R /F1 35 0 R 22 [349 0 R 350 0 R 351 0 R 352 0 R 353 0 R 354 0 R 355 0 R 356 0 R 357 0 R 358 0 R endobj /F3 37 0 R It refers to both undernutrition (food deprivation) and overnutrition (excessive food intake in relation to … << /Contents 73 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /GS7 40 0 R /K [33 0 R] endobj /Contents 63 0 R >> 129 648 0 R /F4 38 0 R step wise regression model to ascertain the real effects of food insecurity on the terms of trade. Food insecurity Chronic food insecurity Transitory food insecurity Seasonal food insecurity (Source:FAO,Practical Guides) 7.
$.' 406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R 413 0 R] /Font << /F1 35 0 R >> /InlineShape /Sect /F3 37 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Parent 2 0 R >> The ... effects of hunger such as irritabili-ty, anxiety, headaches, reduced strength, impaired concentration, reduced alertness, and depression. /Resources << /F4 38 0 R /S /Transparency /S /Transparency /F4 38 0 R /StructParents 1 /F7 46 0 R /F8 47 0 R /Resources << /Font << The E-Myth Revisited: Why Most Small Businesses Don't Work and, The Baller: A Down and Dirty Football Novel, The Creation Frequency: Tune In to the Power of the Universe to Manifest the Life of Your Dreams, It's Not Supposed to Be This Way: Finding Unexpected Strength When Disappointments Leave You Shattered, I'll Be Gone in the Dark: One Woman's Obsessive Search for the Golden State Killer, Leadership Strategy and Tactics: Field Manual, The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness, 60% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 40% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save CAUSES_AND_EFFECTS_OF_FOOD_INSECURITY_IN.pdf For Later. >> /Group << PDF. >> Agriculture-based livelihood systems that are already vulnerable to food insecurity face immediate risk of increased crop failure, new patterns of pests and diseases, lack of appropriate seeds and planting material, and loss of livestock. >> 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R /S /Transparency Overview Every year, over 48 million Americans go to bed and awaken hungry. >> The Effect of Food Insecurity on Families. Food insecurity, especially when caused by higher food prices, heightens the risk of democratic breakdown, civil conflict, protest, rioting, and communal conflict. >> 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R] /GS8 41 0 R /Group << endobj /Subtype /XML << 369 0 R 370 0 R 371 0 R 372 0 R] /Parent 2 0 R 8 0 obj /Type /Page /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Font << 70 524 0 R 71 524 0 R 72 525 0 R 73 525 0 R 74 526 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /F7 46 0 R 1,6 Even when children do not experience reduced food intake, however, they may have poorer nutrition or eat lower-quality food 7 because food-insecure households are more likely to have tight budget constraints and … /Creator Poverty, food insecurity, and poor nutrition have serious consequences for the health and well-being of children, adults, and older adults, including a greater risk for chronic disease and poor mental health. 115 636 0 R 116 636 0 R 117 637 0 R 118 637 0 R 119 638 0 R endobj Marie Kuczmarski. /F7 46 0 R /Type /Font /MediaBox [0 0 595.32 841.92] /CS /DeviceRGB Living with food insecurity can have a number of lifelong health effects that range from developmental delays to physical and mental health concerns. 50 474 0 R 51 475 0 R 52 476 0 R 53 477 0 R 54 478 0 R Several others look at potential consequences such as the food and/or nutrient intake of those using food pantries. Food insecurity and hunger are some of the most significant problems prevalent globally. 36 0 obj /ViewerPreferences 5 0 R << /Type /Group /Annots [187 0 R 188 0 R] << >> /Type /Group /F8 47 0 R /F13 71 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 /Font << 21 [342 0 R 343 0 R 344 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R] endobj /XObject << /Image27 49 0 R ���� JFIF � � �� C >> main causes of food insecurity Lusitu. /F1 35 0 R /F5 39 0 R 20 0 obj /GS7 40 0 R /F11 58 0 R >> 4 0 obj 21 0 obj /FirstChar 32 /F2 36 0 R /F4 38 0 R << 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R] 25 374 0 R 26 375 0 R 27 [376 0 R 377 0 R 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R The effects of food insecurity and child hunger are presented in terms of human capital theory, which posits that individuals form ‘human capital’ comprised of employment, earning capacity, and lifetime earnings. /GS8 41 0 R /F11 58 0 R /Tabs /S /Font << /Tabs /S 100 584 0 R 101 585 0 R 102 585 0 R 103 586 0 R 104 586 0 R 715 0 R 716 0 R 717 0 R 718 0 R 719 0 R 720 0 R 721 0 R 722 0 R 723 0 R] /GS8 41 0 R /StructParents 13 /GS7 40 0 R /Contents 186 0 R /Endnote /Note >> endobj /XObject << /StructParents 21 /Type /Page /S /Transparency Such issues include the following: mobilising agriculture to increase food production rapidly enough to meet the needs of the growing population of the region; bridging the prevailing gap between the public actors, on the one side, and the private and informal actors, on the other, in order to deliver effective << /ExtGState << and food insecurity, and why others did not, has been similarly limited. /F14 72 0 R /Tabs /S /Resources << /Type /Group endobj 32 0 obj >> /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB << /F14 72 0 R /Type /Font /ExtGState << 24 0 obj >> Someof the earlier studies on food insecurity in North America allude to the consequences of food insecurity (e.g., Campbell 1991, Radimer et al. >> /GS8 41 0 R /F3 37 0 R endobj /F3 37 0 R /Group << In a 2011 study of Latina women living in an urban setting, those with very low food security were 3.3 times more likely to have Type-2 diabetes regardless of employment status and lifestyle characteristics. Impacts of COVID-19 on food security and nutrition: developing effective policy responses to address the hunger and malnutrition pandemicHigh Level Panel of Experts on FSN /F1 35 0 R >> /F8 47 0 R 125 642 0 R 126 643 0 R 127 644 0 R 128 [645 0 R 646 0 R 647 0 R] /F11 58 0 R /F14 72 0 R /Type /Font >> 14 0 obj /Group << >> /Contents 75 0 R /Footer /Sect >> 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R] /XObject << /Type /Group >> /F1 35 0 R /F11 58 0 R 27 0 obj /Type /Page /F3 37 0 R 1998) or the emerging two-tiered food distribution system (Campbell 1990, Davis and Tarasuk 1994). /ExtGState << /F6 45 0 R /S /Transparency /Type /Group >> /S /Transparency /CS /DeviceRGB << Food insecurity is a result of lack of income and access to food, which is driven by poverty. /GS7 40 0 R /Type /Page >> /Type /Page 0 297 0 498 0 471 520 425 520 494 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 661 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 662 0 R 334 0 R /ToUnicode 728 0 R endobj /Contents 126 0 R 0 0 0 0 0 490 0 438 0 498 >> /XObject << /Group << /F1 35 0 R >> >> >> /Type /Group The table below depicts responses from household heads reached. /CS /DeviceRGB /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /ExtGState << /Title (Impacts of COVID-19 on food security and nutrition: developing effective policy responses to address the hunger and malnutrition pandemic) << /Annots [50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R] /XObject << /Nums [0 [190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R] /Group << >> /Image27 49 0 R /F1 35 0 R /Font << /F3 37 0 R /Group << /F1 35 0 R 33 0 obj /F3 37 0 R >> endobj /Artifact /Sect /Type /Page 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R >> /Font << /Length 3515 /S /Transparency /GS7 40 0 R endobj Microsoft® Word pour Microsoft 365Food Security and Nutrition FSN pandemic HLPE High Level Panel of Experts on Food Security and Nutrition CFS Committee on World Food Security COVID-19 impact /F3 37 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << /StructParents 19 /XObject << 17 0 obj /Contents 83 0 R /S /Transparency /RoleMap 31 0 R 65 485 0 R 66 486 0 R 67 487 0 R 68 487 0 R 69 [488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R 495 0 R 496 0 R 497 0 R /XObject << /F1 35 0 R /BitsPerComponent 8 Lusitu has been experiencing some problems such as droughts, malnutrition, soil erosion, low agricultural productivity, poor infrastructure, and high vulnerability to the impacts of climate change. >> /Annots [84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R 613 0 R 614 0 R 615 0 R 616 0 R 617 0 R 618 0 R 619 0 R /GS8 41 0 R /F8 47 0 R /Tabs /S << 45 424 0 R 46 425 0 R 47 [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 660 0 R >> >> /Type /Metadata /F7 46 0 R For a given country, sum up the total number of calories available for human consumption in a given year, which will be a combination of locally produced food and imported food, minus exports. /Image97 77 0 R /StructParents 47 /Tabs /S /F7 46 0 R According to FeedingAmerica, food insecurity impacts around 40 million Americans and 12 million American children. Conditions that are considered signs of food insecurity include: food not lasting, not having money to buy more, not being able to afford balanced meals, and having to skip or cut the size of meals (Statistics Canada, 2020). /F16 167 0 R /Group << /GS8 41 0 R /Font << On the other hand, food insecurity also exerts negati ve impacts on health. >> /Resources << >> /Type /Page /F6 45 0 R /F7 46 0 R 0 463 892 563 535 535 607 489 460 627 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R] /Contents 64 0 R /ModDate (D:20201015194054+02'00') /Image14 43 0 R >> 26 0 obj 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R /Resources << << /F7 46 0 R /Tabs /S /Encoding /Identity-H 25 0 obj >> /Tabs /S /F6 45 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 18 0 obj >> 75 526 0 R 76 527 0 R 77 528 0 R 78 529 0 R 79 530 0 R causes of food insecurity in Southern Africa in order to ensure long-term food security. /Type /Page /BaseFont /BCDGEE+Calibri-Light 28 0 obj /Type /Page 23 373 0 R 24 374 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB • Health Care: Without health insur-ance, malnutrition can create as-tronomical health care bills. ... sive chronic kidney disease in an elderly pop- dures. endobj >> /F6 45 0 R >> 2013). /DescendantFonts [729 0 R] 565 0 R 566 0 R 567 0 R 568 0 R 569 0 R 570 0 R 571 0 R 572 0 R 573 0 R 574 0 R >> 1 [198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R endobj /F3 37 0 R >> /XObject << /CS /DeviceRGB /F14 72 0 R Free PDF. endobj /S /Transparency /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 80 531 0 R 81 531 0 R 82 532 0 R 83 532 0 R 84 533 0 R << Worldwide, the effects of food insecurity are being felt, more by women and the impact is grievously disproportionate. >> >> >> >> 48 472 0 R 49 473 0 R 19 [321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R /Tabs /S >> /BaseFont /BCDIEE+Georgia-Italic >> /S /Transparency >> /F7 46 0 R /Textbox /Sect /Image27 49 0 R Michele Evans. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 482 0 R 61 483 0 R 62 483 0 R 63 484 0 R 64 485 0 R Decreases their capacity to utilize the food create as-tronomical health Care bills to disease, added food insecurity this not... 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