11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. 05. The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . A laundry operation circa 1925 . And one group of Latinos who are deserving of recognition is made up of scientists and inventors whose . He recently won the prestigious Lemelson-MIT prize and currently works full-time as the CEO of Duolingo. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. 1849-1921. Here are some of the famous Hispanic inventors . Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. He was also the inventor of a windmill, magnetic brakes, a wrench, and a reversible motor. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. These Hispanic women changed the world. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Show 4 more items. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. He also owned several patents in the USA, Argentina, and France. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Ophthalmologist. He was the first to employ the idea of cryo-ultramicrotomy, which is used to section vitrified biological samples, and contributed to the electron microscope. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . A . Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Any copies of the burned patents that were obtained from the inventors were given a number as well, ending in 'X' to mark them as part of the destroyed batch. Ellen Ochoa. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Downing's design was the precursor for . The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Causing them to bath and wash their hair infrequently. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. 4. Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. A true character in his time, religion and . Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. 7. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Search recorded assignment and record ownership changes, Offering opportunities for independent inventors, entrepreneurs, small business owners, and intellectual property (IP) professionals to learn about resources available to the. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Isaac_Peral_(Ayuntamiento_de_Cartagena).jpg. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Bellis, Mary. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. What exactly do we have to thank him for? It was a man by the name of Philip B. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. The Sept. 15 start . ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery.