The field orders followed a series of conversations between Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton and Radical Republican abolitionists Charles Sumner and Thaddeus Stevens[1] following disruptions to the institution of slavery provoked by the American Civil War. Ownership of the land remains contested. [49] In the thinking of the latter, civilization would be advanced by incorporating blacks into the consumer economy dominated by Northern manufacturing. FORTY ACRES AND A MULE FILMWORKS - YA' DIG, SHO NUFF contactus@40acres.com Search for: FORTY ACRES AND A MULE FILMWORKS YA' DIG, SHO NUFF About Us The Jointography Movies DA PRESENT DA 5 BLOODS - Coming Soon BLACKKKLANSMAN PASS OVER CHI-RAQ OLD BOY DA SWEET BLOOD OF JESUS RED HOOK SUMMER DA 00s PASSING STRANGE MIRACLE AT ST. ANNA INSIDE MAN [189], After the turbulence of restoration, land ownership steadily increased. Conditions in the Camp grew worse, and Northern humanitarian groups sought to intervene on behalf of its 64,000 residents. [130], Especially during the six-week period between Circular #13 and Circular #15, '40 acres and a mule' (along with other supplies necessary for farming) represented a common promise of Freedmen's Bureau agents. Saxton and Ketchum lost their positions; Daniel Sickles and Robert K. Scott assumed power. This button displays the currently selected search type. [174], Black hopes for land came to be seen as a major barrier to economic productivity, and forces from both South and North worked hard to dispel them. Freedmen were not generally eligible for homesteading because they were not citizens, which changed with the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 when they were granted citizenship, and with the Fifteenth Amendment, which in 1870 gave them the right to vote. Especially in 1865, the precedent it set was highly visible to newly free blacks seeking land of their own. Plans for a "colony" of freedmen began in 1801, when James Monroe asked President Thomas Jefferson to help create a penal colony for rebellious blacks. The story of Rudy Ray Moore, who created the iconic big screen pimp character Dolemite in the . He began teaching a course on filmmaking at Harvard in 1991, and in 1993 he joined the faculty at NYU/Tisch in the Graduate Film Program, where he was appointed Artistic Director in 2002, a position which he still holds today. [192], Some of the blacks in Hampton formed a community land trust called Lincon's Land Association and purchased several hundred acres of surrounding land. Howard acted quickly based on the authorization from Speed, ordering an inventory of lands available for redistribution and resisting white Southerners' attempts to reclaim property. Se continui a visualizzare For Port Royal[40] Colonel Thomas had already prepared an arrangement of this type; but Pierce insisted that Port Royal offered the chance to "settle a great social question": namely, whether "when properly organized, and with proper motives set before them, [blacks] will as freemen be as industrious as any race of men are likely to be in this climate. [245] At Harris Neck in the Sea Islands, a group of Gullah freedpeople retained 2,681 acres of high-quality land due to the Will of the plantation owner Marg[a]ret Ann Harris. thoughts on company culture at 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks? Wir entschuldigen uns fr die Umstnde. I was appointed the executive officer to carry it out. "[95], Beginning in occupied Louisiana under General Nathaniel P. Banks, the military developed a wage-labor system for cultivating large areas of land. Shop BHM Bundles Do The Right Thing She's Gotta Have It A Spike Lee Joint Malcolm X Da 5 Bloods All BHM Bundles . Spike has directed and produced over thirty films since his first feature film, the independently produced Shes Gotta Have It (1986), which also premiered at the Cannes Film Festival in 1986 and received the esteemed Prix de la Jeunesse Award. The black elite in the South, which disproportionately consisted of those who had been free before the war and the lightskinned, tended to emphasize suffrage and equal rights over economic issues. [134][135] Lincoln immediately created an Emigration Office within the Department of the Interior and instructed the State Department to acquire suitable land. [224] Montgomery appealed to Joseph Davis, who had returned to Mississippi in October 1865 and was staying in Vicksburg. 40 as an allusion to the promise. [113] A six-person committee quickly wrote "an entirely new bill" which substantially increased its promise to the freedmen. By 1860, the ACS had settled thousands of African Americans in Liberia. In February 1864, the Treasury re-confiscated 2000 acres of Davis Bend, restoring them to white owners who had sworn loyalty oaths. [230], Many radical Northerners withdrew their support for land reform in the years following the war. A struggling actress in New York City takes a job as a phone sex operator. [30], The Union Army occupied the Sea Islands after the November 1861 Battle of Port Royal, leaving the area's many cotton plantations to the black farmers who worked on them. per informarci del problema. While college isn't always the . Some land redistribution occurred under military jurisdiction during the war and for a brief period thereafter. General O. O. Howard, chief of the Freedmen's Bureau, requested an interpretation from Attorney General James Speed regarding how this proclamation would affect the Freedmen's Bureau mandate. [197] (Statedwide, the number of landowners was high, but the average size of land was only 4 acres. The bill was later numbered H.R. Lee continues to produce cinematic works of art that display his skill and ability to showcase outspoken and proactive socio-political critiques that challenge cultural assumptions about Race, Class and Gender Identity. [166], Many blacks who had settled on property surrounding Hampton were forced to leave by various means. However, the plan was canceled by the end of the year, thanks to a discovery that Chiriqu's coal was of poor quality. In fact, such a policy would be radical in any country today: the federal government's massive confiscation of private property some 400,000 acres formerly owned by Confederate land owners, and its methodical redistribution to former black slaves. [12][13] The American Colonization Society (ACS) formed in 1816 to address the issue of free African Americans through settlement (not resettlement) abroad. [162], Free blacks in the South widely believed that all land would be redistributed to those who had worked on it. The term "40 acres and a mule" was derived from Union General William T. Sherman's Special Field Order No. In addition to his prolific film career, Lee has directed and produced numerous music videos and began commercial work in 1988 with his Nike Air Jordan campaign. We do not guarantee the accuracy, currency, or suitability of this information (including regarding demographics or salary estimate) and you are responsible for how you use it. [26] This planinitiated by John A. Dix and supported by Captain Wilder and Secretary of War Stantondrew negative reactions from Republicans who wanted to avoid connecting northward black migration with the newly announced Emancipation Proclamation. They also felt strongly that they had a right to own this land. Jobs Join now Sign in David Schreiber Communications Specialist, Video/Motion Graphics Editor, Educator, Web Designer/Developer . [153][154], In December 1865, Congress began to debate the "Second Freedmen's Bureau bill", which would have opened three million acres of unoccupied public land in Florida, Mississippi, and Arkansas for homesteading. did you work at a big company before 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks? The study found that even though levels of inequality in 1860 were similar in the Cherokee Nation and the Confederacy, former black slaves prospered in the Cherokee Nation over the next decades. [202], The May 29 amnesty proclamation did not apply to many Sea Islands landowners; however, most of these had secured special pardons directly from Johnson. 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks | ,Brooklyn | Art Jobs 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks City: Brooklyn Address: 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks , 75 S. Elliot Pl. Under pressure from Johnson and other pro-capital politicians in the North, and from almost all of white society in the South, the Freedmen's Bureau was transformed from a protector of land rights to an enforcer of wage labor. [234] Black land ownership in the South increased steadily despite the failure of federal Reconstruction. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, United States Congress Joint Committee on Reconstruction, United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction, The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women, District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act, Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866, Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866, First impeachment inquiry against Andrew Johnson, Second impeachment inquiry against Andrew Johnson, South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876, The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution, African American founding fathers of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forty_acres_and_a_mule&oldid=1142581541, African-American history between emancipation and the civil rights movement, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 06:13. [191] Those who owned land before the war expanded their holdings. The idea of a land grant to an entire class of people was not as unusual in the 18th and 19th centuries as it seems today. They decided, in turn, to consult leaders from the local Black community and ask them: "What do you want for your own people?" [105] The residents of Davis Bend objected strenuously to these measures. This law allowed the military to seize rebel property, including land and slaves. envie um e-mail para Hampton was well known as one of the War's first and biggest refugee camps, and served as a sort of model for other settlements. After graduation, he founded 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks, based in Brooklyn. Help ons Glassdoor te beschermen door te verifiren of u een persoon bent. The fact that members of the elite predominated among black officeholders during Reconstruction also meant they rarely pushed this issue in Congress or state legislatures (not that it had much chance of passing even if they had, due to white majorities in these bodies). [143] On April 14, 1863, they left Fort Monroe in the "Ocean Ranger". But colonization was slow and expensive and of little interest to most African Americans, who had no ties with or interest in Africa, and who said they were no more African than white Americans were British. )[169], A counter-rumor spread among Southern whites that when the land was not redistributed on Christmas, angry blacks would launch a violent insurrection. In some places they acquired substantial real estate. Ajude-nos a manter o Glassdoor seguro confirmando que voc uma pessoa de General Ulysses S. Grant had expressed a desire to make of the Davis plantations "a negro paradise." Malcolm X International Release One Sheet Movie Poster - Signed And Framed - Pick Up Only In NYC, Malcolm X One Sheet Movie Poster - Signed And Framed - Pick Up Only In NYC, VINTAGE SHORTY POSTCARD 4"x6" - 1992 - SIGNED, Malcolm X Criterion 30th Anniversary Edition 4k Blue Ray Set - Signed, "X" Anniversary Snap Back Cap With Pin - Black, "X" Anniversary Snap Back Cap With Pin - White, By Any Means Necessary: The Trials and Tribulations of the Making of Malcolm X. Freed people widely expected to legally claim 40 acres of land. . 5. Speed replied on June 22, 1865, that the Bureau Commissioner:[117][118][119][120]. He also directed all ten episodes of the hit Netflix series Shes Gotta Have It (2017-2018), which has returned for a second season. After graduation, he returned to New York City to continue his education at NYU/Tisch, where he received his MFA in Film Production. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks is the production company of Spike Lee,[1][2] founded in 1979. English Wikipedia. Amblin Entertainment, Inc. Movies, Videos, and Sound Universal City, California [190] In 1860, about eight free Negroes owned land in Hampton. Original title: Girl 6 Popularity: 6.266 Duration: 108 Minutes Slogan: A fresh, sassy and sexy comedy! 15, issued days later, led the land's former owners to increase their efforts. message, please email [15][16] This issue had long been known to white authorities as "The Negro Problem".[16][17]. [164][172][173] South Carolina Governor James Lawrence Orr asked Johnson in 1866 to continue pushing his land policy, writing that "complete restoration will restore complete harmony". The system was soon also adopted by General Lorenzo Thomas in Mississippi. [245][246][247], The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has long been viewed as a cause for the decline in black agriculture. "[253], In 1989, the U.S. congressional representative for Michigan John Conyers introduced a bill entitled Commission to Study Reparation Proposals for African-Americans Act. James Chaplin Beecher observed that the "so called 40 acre tract[s] vary in size from eight acres to (450) four hundred and fifty. 15, a wartime order proclaimed by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on January 16, 1865, during the American Civil War, to allot land to some freed families, in plots of land no larger than 40 acres (16 ha).Sherman later ordered the army to lend mules for the agrarian reform effort. Lee has also produced several documentaries, including the Academy Award-nominated 4 Little Girls (1997) and the Peabody and Emmy Award-winning films When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (2006) and If God is Willing and Da Creek Dont Rise (2010), all with HBO. [27] Fear of competition by black workers, as well as generalized racial prejudice, made the prospect of black refugees unpalatable for Massachusetts politicians. Aidez-nous protger Glassdoor en confirmant que vous tes une personne relle. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks Feb 2022 - Sep 2022 8 months. 40 . Forty acres and a mule was part of Special Field Orders No. [59] Eleven plantations went to a consortium ("The Boston Concern") headed by Edward Philbrick, who sold the land in 1865 to black farmers. [149], Lincoln continued to pursue colonization plans, particularly in the British West Indies, but none came to fruition. ein Mensch und keine Maschine sind. Donald R. Shaffer "African Americans" in Richard Zuczek, ed. industry. A number of colonists died in the first year. [77] Frazier had consulted with the refugees as well as the other representatives. [2] However, Abraham Lincoln's successor as president, Andrew Johnson, tried to reverse the intent of Sherman's wartime Order No. Subscribe to get special offers, free giveaways, and once-in-a-lifetime deals. If you continue to see this [132], During and after the war, politicians, generals and others envisioned a variety of colonization plans that would have provided real estate to black families. Samuel Thomas was eventually removed from his post. Lensa, Inc. - Lensa is a job search engine. This systemwhich took effect with Lincoln and Stanton's blessing soon after the Emancipation Proclamation legitimized contracts with the freedpeopleoffered ironclad one-year contracts to freedpeople. BBB File Opened: 1/1/2001. Hence, most African Americans during Reconstruction did not achieve the dramatic economic progress comparable to that demonstrated by their race in politics. Aydanos a proteger Glassdoor y demustranos que eres una persona real. [207] He informed the islanders of Johnson's intention. 1 reference. [106] It also leased 1,200 acres to Northern investors. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks | 288 followers on LinkedIn. Please help us protect Glassdoor by verifying that you're a Lee has also authored several books, including Five for Five, a pictorial reflection of his first five features, Best Seat in the House, with Ralph Wiley, and two childrens brooks Please, Baby, Please and Please, Puppy, Please, co-authored with Tonya Lewis Lee, his wife. Joseph Davis regained control of his plantation in 1867 and promptly sold it to Benjamin Montgomery for $300,000. Mortality from tropical diseases was ghastly, and while the enslaved population was in the millions, settlers to Liberia were in the low thousands. [53] Saxton also received approval to train a black militia, which formally became the 1st South Carolina Volunteers on January 1, 1863, when the Emancipation Proclamation legalized its existence.[54]. He will maintain an office on. (Even more quickly, the town's white residents fled to Richmond. [22], Confederate raiders under General John B. Magruder burnt the nearby town of Hampton, Virginia on August 7, 1861, but the "contraband" blacks occupied its ruins. The phrase "Forty Acres and a Mule" described a promise many formerly enslaved people believed the U.S. government had made at the end of the Civil War. What kind of benefits does 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks offer to its employees? [5][163] Many expected this event to occur by Christmas 1865 or New Year's 1866. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks Highlighted works Chi-Raq Spike Lee reimagines Aristophanes' ancient Greek play Lysistrata as a dazzling modern-day hip-hop musical set in Chicago. [177], According to many historians, economic negotiations between blacks and whites in the South thus unfolded within the parameters dictated by the Johnson administration. His film Do the Right Thing, released in 1989, earned Lee an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Screenplay and remains relevant today. Girl 6 Watch Online Streaming . [111][112] A bill drafted in conference committee to provide limited land tenure for one year while authorizing military supervision of freedmen was rejected in the Senate by abolitionists who thought it did not do justice to the freedmen. The top 45 are presented here and ranked from worst to best. The settlers formed a solidarity network to resist reclamation of their lands, and proved willing to defend their homes with vigorous displays of force. The family would pay for these supplies after growing crops and selling them. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks Internship Program Dear Prospective Intern: I am delighted to learn of your interest in the 40 Acres and a Mule Internship Program. [43] More traditional abolitionists like Maria Weston Chapman also praised Pierce's plan. [45], The residents of Port Royal generally resented the military and civilian occupiers, who exhibited racist superiority in varying degrees of overtness. "[215][216], Soldiers continued to evict settlers and enforce work agreements, leading in 1867 to a large-scale armed standoff between the Army and a group of farmers who would not renew their contract with a plantation owner. The Freedmen's Bureau generally treated the black Codes as invalid, based on federal legislation. Nous sommes dsols pour la gne occasionne. The result was the Southern Homestead Act, which opened 46,398,544.87 acres of land in Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Mississippi and Arkansas to homesteading; initially 80-acre parcels (half-quarter section) until June 1868, and thereafter 160-acre parcels (quarter section). Butler declared the slaves contraband of war and allowed them to remain with the Union Army. [ 1 ] size34 HERMES 'Hermes() HERMES size34 Circular no. [115] The bill mandated institutionalized black landownership of the same land that had formerly relied on their unpaid labor. and that we have no right now to dispossess them of their lands. [251][252], The "40 acres and a mule" promise featured prominently in the class action racial discrimination lawsuit of Pigford v. Glickman. Its final section clarified: "The pardon of the President will not be understood to extend to the surrender of abandoned or confiscated property which by law has been 'set apart for Refugees and Freedmen'". Wesley Morris calls "Inside Job," "scarier than anything Wes Craven and John Carpenter have ever made . In addition, his Michael Jackson documentaries, BAD 25 (2012) and original Off the Wall (2016), were both critically acclaimed. [219], The (second) Second Freedmen's Bureau bill, passed in July 1866 over Johnson's veto, stipulated the freedpeople whose lands had been restored to Confederate owners could pay $1.25 per acre for up to 20 acres of land in St. Luke and St. Helena parishes of Beaufort County, South Carolina. image. We are not an agent or representative of any employer. [57], The tax commissioners conducted the auction regardless, selling ten thousand acres of land. "[87] It was claimed by some that these settlements were never intended to last. Let's give a big birthday shout out to [225] This price, $75 per acre, was comparatively low. There are some who call the USDA 'the last plantation.' [217] General Davis Tillson in Georgia ordered a modification to the title of black landowners "as to give a man holding one, not forty acres, but as much land as he could work well, say from ten to fifteen acresand that the balance of the land should be turned over to Messrs. Scuyler and Winchester, who should be allowed to hire the remaining freed people who wish to work for them []". Eaton also ordered Thomas to confiscate farming equipment held by blacks, on the grounds thatbecause Mississippi law banned slaves from owning propertythey must have stolen such possessions. Produktion: Fox Searchlight Pictures / 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks / . [123] This area represented 0.2% of land in the South; ultimately the Johnson proclamation required the Bureau to re-allocate most of it to its former owners. The company name is a reference to the phrase most often used to refer to the early Reconstruction period policy and episode of events, in which certain recently emancipated black families on the Georgia coast were given lots of land no larger than 40 acres (160,000 m 2) and in some cases surplus army mules. [193] Land for the Hampton Institute (later Hampton University), was acquired from 1867 to 1872 with assistance from George Whipple of the American Missionary Association. [250], The phrase "40 acres and a mule" has come to symbolize the broken promise that Reconstruction policies would offer economic justice for African Americans. [190] By 1870, approximately 121 free Blacks owned land in the area. 13 explicitly instructed Bureau agents to prioritize the Congressional mandate for land distribution over Johnson's amnesty declaration. It seems to me not as wise or prudent to do injustice to those who have always been loyal and true, in order to be lenient to those who have done their best to destroy the nation's life. [58] In January 1863, Saxton unilaterally halted the Treasury Department's tax sale on the grounds of military necessity. The blacks of Savannah had seized the opportunity of emancipation to strengthen their community's institutions, and they had strong political feelings. Their claim to the land has been threatened in recent decades by developers seeking to build vacation resorts.[223]. Stacker gathered IMDb data on 45 of the most beloved college movies and ranked them by user rating. Circular no. Girl 6 Watch Online Streaming 123Movie. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. [186] These included Johnson's aggressive restoration policy, Black Codes passed by the Virginia legislature, and with vigilante enforcement by returning Confederates. [249] However, the status of full compensation for affected farmers remains unresolved. I cannot break faith with them now by recommending the restoration of any of these lands. Is it forbidden to wear flip flops to work at 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks? enva un correo electrnico a The American Colonization Society settled a few hundred people in Liberia during the war, and several thousand more in the five years following. Spike Lee's 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks is officially on Vimeo. Over one hundred years later, the USDA broke its promise to Mr. James Beverly. [23][24] Captain C. B. Wilder was appointed to organize a response. American Filmworks: Sidney Lumet: Crime: The Morning After: Police Academy Productions: Jerry Paris: Comedy: Police Academy 3: Back in Training: 40 Acres & A Mule Filmworks: Spike Lee: Comedy: She's Gotta Have It: Touchstone Pictures: Jim Abrahams: Comedy: Ruthless People: Delphi V Productions . As elsewhere, black workers felt strongly that they had a claim to the lands they worked. [55] Auditors arrived in Port Royal and began to assess the estates now occupied by blacks and missionaries. [110] On January 31, 1865, the House of Representatives approved the 13th Amendment, which outlaws slavery and involuntary servitude except in the case of punishment. om ons te informeren over dit probleem. [28], With support from orders from General Rufus Saxton, General Butler and Captain Wilder pursued local resettlement operations, providing many of the blacks in Hampton with two acres of land and tools with which to work. )[181] Although some Whites continued to press for colonization, most now believed that black labor could be recuperated through the wage system. Working at 40 Acres and A Mule Filmworks: 2 Reviews Review this company Job Title All Location United States 2 reviews Ratings by category 3.0 Work-Life Balance 3.0 Pay & Benefits 3.0 Job Security & Advancement 3.0 Management 3.0 Culture Sort by Language Showing all 2 reviews Eye Opening [10], Whites did not agree on how freed people ought to be treated. On May 29, 1865, Johnson issued an amnesty proclamation to ordinary Southern citizens who swore loyalty oaths, promising not only political immunity but also return of confiscated property. naar The expectation of "40 acres" came from the explicit terms of Sherman's Field Order and the Freedmen's Bureau bill. [136][137][138], Like Liberia, an independent black nation, Haiti was also considered a good place to colonize freedpeople from the U.S.[139][140] As the Chiriqu plan was hitting its stride in 1862, Lincoln was developing another plan to colonize the small island of le Vache near Haiti. Thomas denied their request and accused Montgomery of having promoted the petition to further his own profits. [61] Tax Commissioner William Brisbane envisioned racial integration on the islands, with large plantation owners employing landless blacks. [160], Those who did attempt homesteading encountered unreliable bureaucracy that often did not comply with federal law. [93] ("Forty acres" was a slogan, which though it did appear often in formal declarations, represented a wide variety of different arrangements for land ownership and farming. Black land ownership increased markedly in Mississippi during the 19th century, particularly. [42], The collective was established and became known as the Port Royal Experiment: a possible model for black economic activity after slavery. Sherman later ordered the army to lend mules for the agrarian reform effort. With this bill, Congress established the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands under the War Department. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks is the production company of noted American filmmaker Spike Lee.The company is named after a famous episode of early Reconstruction. Sherman's Special Field Orders, No. In general, politicians turned their focus to the legal status of freedpeople. [22] They established a shantytown known as the Grand Contraband Camp. One reason for the shift in political opinion was fear by the Republicans that land ownership might lead Blacks to align with Democrats for economic reasons. [229], Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner continued to support land reform for freedpeople, but were opposed by a large bloc of politicians who did not want to violate property rights or redistribute capital. real person. 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks 49 movies Brooklyn, New York City, New York US Homepage Overview Movies Sort Malcolm X November 18, 1992 A tribute to the controversial black activist and leader of the struggle for black liberation. verdade. Hardly had the troops landed, in November, 1861, before liberal Northerners arrived to begin a series of ambitious experiment in the reconstruction of Southern society. Join Our Mailing List. With support from Thaddeus Stevens and William Fessenden, Congress began to debate a new bill for black settlement of public lands in the South. [147][148] Congress rescinded Lincoln's colonization authority in July 1863. According to historian Donald R. Shaffer: The fact was, however, that not all African Americans were enthusiastic about land redistribution. [4][5], African Americans faced severe discrimination and were maintained as a distinct "racial" group by laws requiring racial segregation and prohibiting so-called "miscegenation". 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks (1989) 1,484 views Oct 25, 2018 3 Dislike Share Save 1.36K subscribers Do the Right Thing (1989) @ (1989) Universal Pictures / 40 Acres and a. [204] Saxton wrote to Howard on September 5, 1865, asking him to protect black landownership on the Sea Islands:[205].