GND should be connected to the ground of Arduino. The Arduino's PWM generator is set to produce a 40kHz waveform. The Ultrasonic Sensor is able of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic waves. this ultrasonic transducer’s working frequency is 40 kHz. For the two parallel inductors, here we incorporate the primaries of an ordinary radio audio output driver transformers and the series inductor can be any type having the value of around 1000uH. replacing with a mosfet will not improve anything except the cost which may go higher. The HC-SR04 Ultrasonic sensor can be used to detect objects in a range of up to 13 feet away. Yes, the radiator shape is indeed crucial here, to be precise the piezo element needs to be mounted inside a conical mouthpiece for effective radiation towards the intruder and for keeping the noise away from the user. In this study, a design and implementation of a frequency generator … This is a traditional stuff device that could possibly repel mosquitoes, cockroaches, rats or even use as a dog whistle. Sir, P L E A S E .. Regards Jan. Hi Jan, I had referred this diagram from another site, and it seems the left side astable is incorrectly shown with pin6/2 connected with the base of 2N2222. Arduino's pins can generate a 10-microsecond pulse and measure the pulse duration. S1 is for selecting fast or slow sweep effect option, while S3 is the frequency selector switch, to be selected for fixing the optimal frequency range. The inductor is 1000 micro Henrys right? Got it working in the end, I disassembled it and rebuilt it again and managed to get it working.. must have missed something along the way. The microcontroller itself is nowhere near capable of delivering enough current to drive a loudspeaker directly. thanks!!! the piezo which am referring to should look like this: 4.bp.blogspot.com/-MlUEEIZ2MDw/T5zHauzOS1I/AAAAAAAABNE/IsnTWGcUfkE/s1600/piezo+transducer+element.png, Can I use a 12v piezo buzzer which looks a lot like encased in black circle thing? I have all the components on a bread board and I have a feeling that this is where I've made fault. the distance will depend on the transmitter/receiver power and range, Sir, would increasing the number of these increase the range to say 300 ft for a defense also is the output below the human hearing range and if it hits an obstruction would it neutralize the effect. what are the specifications? I have checked the CCT and Continuity between components & everything seems to be OK. This function generator a.k.a waveform generator can produce square wave (5V/0V) with frequency … I have built your Ultrasonic weapon, however I have problems. I have ordered the correct parts. I have tried different values of resistors, but no luck. cause that's what the salesgirl keep asking me!!! Without these arrangements the piezo will be very weak with its output. I think the weak volume could be due to the speaker transformers & Inductor. Ultrasound is high-pitched sound … This circuit works using the tone function of the Arduino… indmar - chevy v-8 multiport fuel inj.catmetal flake gel coatthree color standard gelcoat graphicbimini top tower mountfactory mooring cover3 outlet heater with 2 … Please enter your email address. I am also the founder of the website: https://www.homemade-circuits.com/, where I love sharing my innovative circuit ideas and tutorials. The transistor is not faulty as I have manually switched it. What would be the amplitde across 'CE' of outut? 1. A simple version can be witnessed below which incorporates a couple IC 555s for the intended actions. The heart of our ultrasonic generator is a ATtiny25-20. on P2. Thanks for the reply and the ideas…much appreciated. And sound a bit weak what can i do? Click here to log on. which is 8 ohms, the primary or the secondary? The piezo must be assembled inside a funnel mouth, and whole assembly to be fixed at the tip of the above fabricated gun barrel. like what I got in a calculator with beeping sound… thanks! Dear Husmukh, yes you can try that, BD139 will work with a 8 ohm speaker at the mentioned frequency. Thank You for your time Stan, Yes installing the receiver/transmitter in series can increase the range…the frequency will be in the hearing range of humans and will be sharp and loud, obstruction will reduce its efficacy, Hi, Thank you for your plans sonic_devastator Please send Trans-core size of item1, Diameter and number far wire for use1000 uh. It should be basically a replication of the right side astable design. The above integration results in an high frequency sweeping voltage at pin#3 of the right hand IC which is fed to the transistor current amplifier stage consisting of the power transistor  D40D5 or any other similar NPN equivalent. This amplified current is further fed to a couple of inductors which transform the high current into high voltage frequency suitable for driving high impact piezo transducers or buzzer elements. These propagate in the air at the velocity of sound. Sorry I mean with the potentiometer on the diagram, what would it look like physically? Is there a more powerful design for more space? This is my arduino-based waveform generator using a 8-bit resistor ladder DAC. How to Make Ultrasonic Remote Control Circuit, Hospital Room Call Bell Circuit for Alerting Nurse with a Button Press, Small Signal Transistor(BJT) and Diode Quick Datasheet. Should have it soon and hopefully this will correct the volume problem. Thanks mate! During their two Wireless Discovery Days, Avnet Silica would like to give you an update on the lates, Altium is pleased to offer free weekly webinars that cover basic and advanced challenges that design. Interested in ultrasonic? All the best Jokar, Hi, I have updated the information at the end of the post, please check it out, Hi, Thanks for your plans and efforts Do you have another powerful plan or Does it have a strong amplifier for increases the effective interval Transmission core size and wire diameter 1000 uh I am waiting your reply. Does a free compiler have the guarantee and techni... i would guess there will be some projects comming... Toochain uses a GCC, so it is free and has all opt... Elektor is a great international source of essential electronic engineering information and innovative solutions for engineers, pro makers, startups, and the companies seeking to engage them. Hi sir! This is also known as The Project E.U.E or Electronic Ultrasonic Emitter with a version of basic. The proposed ultrasonic weapon circuit may be understood as follows: Basically both the ICs are configured as astable multivibrators, but the one at the left is used as a slow rising and falling ramp generator or triangle wave generator. What kind of sound are you getting presently? It is also known as the proximity sensor or the sonar sensor. Hii, Will this circuit work with 35Khz oscillator?Thanks. Hi again, sorry to bother you.I've wired up my circuit but it doesn't function, I suspect the problem to be in the way the potentiometers are wired up..Just wondering how did you wire them up? Making gun from circuit map is a difficult for me, DO YOU KNOW WEBSITE THAT SELL KIND OF USW? An USW is a device or an electronic circuit designed for generating ear piercing, unpleasant frequencies that may be capable of causing intensely disturbing or painful affects for the assailant. I need someone to make a ultrasonic dog barking machine. Thank you Swagatam, Will you please give me the specs for the special inductor. Your email address will not be published. What about replacing the output transistor with a 'N' channel MOSFet. Saved by B B. In this tutorial this sensor is connected to Arduino to achieve this function. Hi, the potentiometers are correctly positioned and varying them will produce the specified outputs. Advise which transmitter and receiver I should purchase for your LONG RANGE USW project, I have all the rest of the components except he TRANSMITTER and RECEIVER Modules. I will change the values of the voltage divider to pins 2/6: P2 10k Ohm to 2k Ohm, R1.5k to 1k Ohm R3.9k Ohm to 2k Ohm and leave the Capacitor at 0.01uF. to get the desired frequency range. Sorry I do not have anybody in Philippines who can provide you the kits. make sure they are capable of handling upto 500mA current, JC, I WILL LIKE U TO SHARE IDEAS WITH US ABOUT SELF DEFENCE TOOLS THAT WILL BE LEGAL TO CARRY AROUND OR KEEP AT HOME IN THIS UNSAVE WORLD.THANKS. what if i want to make the frequency upto 35-40 khz..? On the R/H 555 PIN 3 the frequency is 11-17 kHz & switches on/off as per the timing on L/H IC PIN 3 signal. A Frequency Generator of 40-60 kHz Based on Arduino for Ultrasonic Cleaner Applications Junaidi *, Aftiyah Sulistiya, Arif Surtono, and Amir Supriyanto Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung-Indonesia 35145 *E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Thanks have a good day swagatam. Most of us use it for level/distance measurement while some use it to detect an obstacle in front. The above design could be effectively used for remote long distance control by configuring it with a pair of RF FM transmitter and receiver circuit as shown below: I am an electronic engineer (dipIETE ), hobbyist, inventor, schematic/PCB designer, manufacturer. The IC 555 at the right is wired up as a high frequency generator determined by the 1.5k resistor, P2 and the 0.01uF capacitor. The whole circuit operates at 18V, lower voltages upto 12V can also be tried with good results. thanks, you make one by winding 8 primary and 1000 secondary over any E type ferrite bobbin/core assemblywire should be 33 SWG or 0.2mm. It is very common to find this type of sensor in … Which one do I choose? The HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor is interfaced with Arduino to allow for contactless operation. The sensor can detect an obstacle or object that’s up to 400 cm away. How functional is this? The ultrasonic receiver is a device that can detect sound waves that are normally beyond the range of human hearing, and then translate this signal to audible frequencies. One pin is connected to TRIG PIN to generate 10µs pulse to TRIG pin of the sensor 2. Or does it need to be 1k ohm? Dear Sir If I want to use this circuit to drive a, say 4 or 8 Ohm speaker, can I just use the the BD139 to do so and use a 12V supply? can you give me a specific identity for piezo? A simple version can be witnessed below which incorporates a couple IC 555s for the intended actions. The sweep configurations look OK to me, can't figure out the issue, try a diode instead of the 1K resistor between the collector of the transistor and S2…cathode to the collector and anode to S2……check the response after doing this. This HC-SR04 sensor and Arduino circuit also can be used as a … Therefore, we can get the distance from the ultrasonic sensor by using two Arduino's pins: 1. 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