scotland slavery jamaica

It is Paulk. She always said that they was Scottish. Much like Ireland, there were people who wanted to remain Catholic and separate while others wanted to jin the British. Is there research on Scottish overseers in Jamaica benefitting financially, from having ‘offspring’? Many Scottish were forced and you can see how they were hung, quartered, beheded, raped, and tortured if you read the history. “ You’ve Stephen McLaren. My grandmother told stories to me as a child. through Scotland using Norway as an Embarkation Point. Scotland must acknowledge its role in the slave trade. Surnames remain a sensitive topic in Jamaica. All admire Martyrs, Few want to be one. Once in Scotland… Scots proudly played their part in the abolition of the trade. Background is Jamaican and Scot/English and ‘who knows what’. Slavery is still going on to this day. Join Merseyside Police, University of Hertfordshire School of Education. Just as the French have their relationship with the Germans, the Scots and English have their own moveable border (once a wall built by an invading empire of slavers from Rome!) I do not feel I have any connection to the Irish culture or hate the English, nor do any of my family (apart from my paternal grandmother, who was a bit nuts) or my friends. They came from Scotland so Scotland already had black people her also known as Moores. But for a time we misted over our role as perpetrators of this barbarism. Wedderburn’s father had fought under the Great Pretender at Culloden, and paid for it by being hung, drawn and quartered at Kennington Common in London. What about the Irish that settled here like my ancestors? ... (2007) a book on slavery and its legacies. They may have lived in poverty and harsh conditions but were much more likely to own slaves themselves. The exuberance and musical audacity of reggae has been a constant in my life and Jamaican culture always seemed so self-assured that I craved to experience it first-hand. But Scotland has a lot of images it portrays but very little substance in daily life. Vera Pro Gratis, True Things Not Pleasant Things. Lisa Williams of the Edinburgh Caribbean Association takes us on a tour of Edinburgh with a difference… In the heart of the New Town. However, Mr Whyte argues: “It was about economics, but in many ways, like the dismantling of apartheid in South Africa, it was also about ordinary people standing up to be counted.”, 1799 is when local slavery was abolished in Scotland as in white Scottish slaves working coal mines there’s lots of info about it out there, odd but true, and I’m not talking about the red shanks in Barbados either, off course I’m not comparing it to the scale of the African slave trade, but it broadens it out further from strictly race issues. By the end of the eighteenth century, when England had a black population of about 15,000, perhaps fewer than one hundred black slaves resided in Scotland. Even the very design of the Jamaican flag is Scottish. Hector Macneil's memoirs contain … And institutional acceptance. Jolly That set of Campbells got around the plantation and got around it good. When I met reggae and rock musician, Wayne McGregor, in Kingston, I was unsure how to broach the subject of how his family had come by his surname, but when he showed me the Celtic tattoo on his shoulder it became apparent that he was at ease with the Scottish legacy in his genealogy. Flag Up Scotland Jamaica is very much in its infancy. Recovering Scotland's Slavery Past: The Caribbean Connection, ed T M Devine, Edinburgh University Press, 2015: "For more than a century and a half the real story of Scotland's connections to transatlantic slavery has been lost to history and shrouded in myth. First page of the petition of Joseph Knight v Wedderburn. I am of African, Scottish and Ireland ancestry, Can anyone tell me the origin of Menzie? The owning of personal slaves was banned in Scotland in 1778-229 years before abolition of the trade. Our economy benefited hugely from this colonial episode and although many Scots were pioneers in the campaign for emancipation, we also had huge vested interests and politicians who ensured that slavery continued for much longer than it should have done. They use the word Celtic to promote a culture that is non existent but like to say is similar to Irish again allowing a distorted smoke screen to truth. https://www.dailystrength.org/journals/eczema-miracle-hemp-will-make-a-difference-6, I believe my 4 x great grandfather was a slave or son of. Culloden Battlefield artifacts on display, white Scots were enslaved, sent to Britain and sold on the auction block. So given that most countries in the world have a history of slavery, and some a hand in the abolition thereof, what do POC want here in Scotland? Every continent and every culture at some point in history participated in slavery in one way or another. According to Devine, not only had Scottish planters in Jamaica bought thousands of slaves straight off the boat and put them to back-breaking work in the sugar cane fields, but the huge profits they made in the process had boosted the Scottish economy. These were not indentured servants but slaves. What would POC in Scotland like as an outcome from this? But as The British General Ironside pointed out it was more than possible that The Germans could have invaded The British Isles down Won. Sadly, his master died before a legal judgement could be made. Big Hooses Built on the Backs of Slaves June 29, 2015 by Stephen In the last six months I have been shooting a project which examines Scotland’s links with the slave-based sugar economy of Jamaica in the 18th and 19th Century. Well my family went to Jamaica from. The statue of Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, towers over St. Andrew Square. The architect of the Abolition Bill was James Stephen, born of Scots parents and educated in Aberdeen. The map of Jamaica was produced by James Robertson from land surveys of Jamaica between 1796 and 1799 and published in 1804. The Wee Free Church was founded using profits and donations from the slave trade. What would The Scottish Land-Owners, “ The Thank you, I’ll try and check back more often. I hope the focus to explore this will continue. His name was Bristol Nero (derived from negro?) Our Vision is to have…, Over 300 years we’ve cultivated a reputation that inspires respect and built a business on expert insight and…, Our Police Constables are our face and voice in the community. Here is a list of streets and areas in Scotland linked directly to slavery: ... Jamaica Street, Glasgow. Sarah Campbell married William Shaw Byrne (white english) and they had Ann Shaw (a mustee) William and Ann were my father in laws g-g-g grandparents. Mr Whyte said: “The neighbours heard his cries, cut him down and took him to the magistrates to free him. Although Scots had already made tentative forays into pursuing profits from slavery in places like the Dutch colony of Suriname and the disastrous Darien Scheme, the Acts of Union with England in 1707 opened up a world of opportunity. We’re all human beings, with different wants, needs, abilities, cultures, and ideas. All It’s a racist myth perpetuated by white Americans. There were familiar names such as Scot Lyle of Tate and Lyle fame whose fortune was built on slavery. EVER since I was a teenager, I’ve wanted to visit Jamaica and savour its Caribbean heat, its energy, its natural beauty. They weren’t slaves they were black they went to Jamaica to set up sugar plantations. Get involved with the news in your community, This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's Editors' Code of Practice. In Jamaica at the time, slaves far outnumbered their white counterparts by twelve to one (12-1). Before the British took over, Scots were Roman Catholic. For people looking to find out about Scottish slave owners there is a database. So much misinformation, so many leaps in logic. does so now. This slavery produced a black Scottish Diaspora - the spread of people from their original homeland - in the Caribbean. From what I understand they are to a man, loyalists, and in any independence election would have voted to remain. Pitt, the British Prime Minister, said in 1800 that Jamaica provided Britain with most of the money "acquired" from the Empire. are also getting Richer. Hardly surprising then that the Wedderburns named it after a picturesque Scottish glen close to where they grew up. Scottish slave masters and slave owners played a significant part in British slavery. Read How The Irish Became White. I don’t know, so I am asking what BAME/POC (which is preferable, the term seems to change regularly) actually want from Black History month and BLM? Any information would be greatly appreciated. A year ago, with the referendum looming large in the national psyche and our collective values being rightly scrutinised, I couldn’t help wondering how we had conspired to forget this episode in our history. Knight was Wedderburn’s personal slave and like many black slaves in Scotland at the time, he was well fed, dressed and even educated. In many cases, these people are white Europeans. Under the command of Penn and Venables the English captured Jamaica from the Spanish in 1655. the message. Pure ethnic grievance mongering at the expense of genuine history. Jamaica. Never mind the Vikings who classed the British Isles as their source for slaves. Scotland’s history of Oppression in Ireland has also been hidden.They have a history of being at the heart of colonialism with the English. The Grand Orange Lodge of Scotland has about 50,000 members. I wasn’t surprised therefore to learn that many Jamaicans named Wedderburn still populate southern and western Jamaica – though we can't know how many are descendants of slaves who were simply given the name of their owners, rather than the progeny of dubious master-slave relationships. Do you not realise the English done it to the Scots in their own backyard before they done it too pretty much every other place in the planet. My grandfather died in Clarendon, Jamaica when my mother was small. And we learn through the courtesy of Black Lives Matter the none other than Robert The Bruce was a pro-slavery racist. And they were treated as more disposable than the valuable Africans, whipped and beaten. Scotland has been populated for a very long time since the late iron age after the last ice age by the people known as the picts and had their own culture and identity before the celts had made foothold in the country and before it had taken the name Alba or Scotland. A number of children of slave owners and West Indian women were brought back to Scotland in the 1700s and early 1800s and there are a few articles on this. Having left under a post-Culloden cloud he wanted to regain the family prestige that had made the Wedderburns near-nobility prior to 1745. The memorial at Loch Shiel was built using wealth created in the slave plantations of Jamaica by a Highlander whose descendants fought for the Jacobites during the rising, new research has found. I hate to offend any proud Scots, especially as I’m half English, but the Somerset decision in 1772 outlawed slavery in England and thus predated the Edinburgh decision by six years. History of Slavery > Scotland and Slavery. Estate papers and business records of sugar plantations in theCaribbean provide useful information about the management of thebusiness. Slavery money, built schools, railways and funded different kinds of commercial activities in Scotland. I got a sense of the hard work, industry and motivation that made them successful in Jamaica and well known in my father's parish. My grandmother had learnt to swim on a school chair all in rows in class and of course, never learnt to swim in water as a result. Noted Harvard scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr. confirmed this on Finding Your Roots. Of Channel 4 's slavery series say more people now live in a documentary! Finoula. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can contact IPSO here, By And let’s not gloss over the past. Pernicious slavery. Moral Argument, of which he was a very strong advocate, was falling on deaf ears. The imposing south-facing home with a massive lawn and lake out-front is now owned by a Christian charity which runs activity camps for young people. In the last six months I have been shooting a project which examines Scotland’s links with the slave-based sugar economy of Jamaica in the 18th and 19th Century. Jamaica. At the same time the government in Scotland was exiling criminals and … Mr Whyte said: “There were slaves who struck out for freedom in Scotland and prepared the ground for abolition.”. David Pott (Vice-Chair and Project Leader) is the founder of the project. Can anyone point me in a good direction for information? So not all black people put into slavery were from Africa it was also their own poor black people. day it is all about Profit. In 1817 Scots owned almost a third of all the slaves in Jamaica. Acknowledgement? Not good, even in 1786. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience – the local community. Let’s not be hypocrites here. Let us all fight to eradicate the exploitation of our fellow humans. The obvious irony is that 'slavery' is an important word in many of Burns's poems. It did back then, it still Black In spring of this year I was planning a photography trip to Jamaica and researching historical figures who left home in the 1700s to embark on a journey across the Atlantic in pursuit of great wealth. You can make a complaint by using the ‘report this post’ link . Yet I have a theory – no more than that, so it cannot be a cause – that Burns was not so much planning a … Ps. getting much traction at the time ). As for white people being more likely to own slaves — that is wrong. Recommended to you based on your activity and what's popular • Feedback Endless Wars, Endless Poverty, lurch from one economic crisis to another, we’ve seen it all before. It should also be noted that many Scots came to Jamaica as missionaries and doctors, and put down roots without owning slaves. They have and still have awful history in Ireland but as they have shown skillfully absolve themselves of any wrong doing. “There was a feeling in Scotland that something was wrong, which is not to say we didn’t let it go on for 300 years.”. And Finoula, for goodnessake… Your “they they they” of Scottish people is an unhelpful and totally narrow-minded generalisation. Scotland’s connections to slavery can seem tenuous, almost nonexistent. It still exists today in certain areas of the world . It is an inhumane practice and violation of the value of all image bearers of God. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. Ways in which Scotland and the Scots were embroiled in the slavery in jamaica bbc documentary slave trade in. In his book, Mr Whyte chronicles the efforts of three black slaves who took their cases for emancipation to the Court of Session in Edinburgh. Last year I read Professor Tom Devine’s history of the Scottish diaspora, To The Ends Of The Earth, and was stunned to discover that Jamaica had a disturbing historic link with our shores. Back in Scotland, I visited Ballendean House in Perthshire, the large country pile that John Wedderburn bought on his return. The average person is/was one. There’ currently a small revival of people going back to the first Christian faith of Orthodox Christianity. Every time I ran a search it took me to Scotland, I then googled slaves in Scotland and was astonished to find out that Scotland had slaves. Robertson's Saltire Prize-winning novel, Joseph Knight, tells the story of a rich Scot, John Wedderburn, and his brothers, who left for Jamaica soon after the Jacobite rebellion of 1745. Won their privileged place in American society by pushing down and distancing themselves from the African Americans. But what the f… does that have to do with the absolute disgrace that is slavery, this is a totally different issue? This is unfortunately the Brexit rhetoric feeding the fear and economic stability of people who are already struggling. I have just begun my research. The country was impoverished and it’s economy relied on ship building. Scotland must acknowledge its role in the slave trade. to Finoula, There were plenty of bScots who were never pro-British. But there was a deep-rooted fear in Britain that the wheels of commerce would grind to a halt without slavery. Iain Whyte, author of Scotland and the Abolition of Slavery, insists we have at times ignored our guilty past. Scotland and the UK Coming to Terms with its History of Slavery in the West Indies. There was also the question of finding a wife who would help ease his way back into polite society, and of course with a young black manservant he would no doubt be talk o’ the toon. I’m not sure that’s correct, but I think that it is right and proper to have your attitudes and thinking challenged regularly so you can modify your behaviour. but it has ever been thus and will always be thus. The birth records of the time are pretty good and as we say in Jamaica, “They were dropping seed where they could”. Hypocrisy of inviting comments at all ? This slavery produced a black Scottish Diaspora in the Caribbean. Wondering what the possible connections could be? We may then apply our discretion under the user terms to amend or delete comments. Could I find a way to link the little-known backstory of Scotland's role in the troubling history of slavery in colonial Jamaica with our present? The Scottish connection with Jamaica dates from 1656 when Oliver Cromwell banished 1200 Scots prisoners-of-war to the recently acquired English colony there. Smith felt that the I can only find him on marriage records and birth records for his children. This was remarkable in the light of Glasgow’s wealth coming from tobacco, sugar and cotton, and Jamaica Streets being found in a number of Scottish towns and cities. make empty gestures to “ Free-Speech. It is a question that Macaulay’s recollections from her trip to Glasgow were illuminating: “Although Glasgow was made rich by sugar and tobacco and that great wealth is still evident in lavish buildings; in general, the Scots have felt slavery was an English crime because they were less directly involved in the trafficking of human beings. More clips from Slavery: Scotland's Hidden Shame David Hayman visits the tombstone of one of the many wealthy Scottish plantation owners in Jamaica — Series 1 , Episode 2 Duration: 01:59 Caribbean plantations owned by North East Scots Many North East families owned plantation labour camps in the Caribbean in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers’ comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. Many Scots plantation owners treated their female African slaves as property to do with as they pleased. Joseph Knight spent several years at Ballendean before summoning the courage to run away and begin petitioning for his freedom. He founded the Anti-Slavery Reporter and eventually became governor of Sierra Leone, a colony founded by freed slaves. Surname Aird with Afro-Panamanian and Caribbean bloodline mixed with Scottish on father’s paternal side. Also, to Aine mf who claims white people were never held as slaves in America — they were held as indentured servants. This important precedent didn’t mean all slaves were freed, but did mean no person in Scotland could beheld by law as a slave, which wasn’t the case in England. Slavery is one of if not the worst atrocity of all time. One was Knight, another was David Spens, who in 1769 was baptised in Wemyss Church in Fife and claimed he should be freed since he was now a Christian. I am shocked to learn of a Scottish involvement and really think we should have learned about this in school. There are 814 sugar plantations on Robertson's map and all have been linked to … It’s time for Scotland to make reparations for slavery. Lairds, “ have done then ? argue that, yes, the rich are getting richer, but the poor I find more racism in Scotland today because of a lack of economic understanding or the contribution your foreign neighbour is actually making to your community. A college lecturer in Black History and Racial Studies in Birmingham in the 1990’s educated me that my ignorance was a form of institutional racism. And an open and shut case, it was disgusting. Question : Who Owns Scotland ? I wanted to photograph the land which had once been owned by rich Scots and see what remained of the great houses they had built for themselves and from where they could gaze down upon their slaves toiling in the fields. Scotland benefitted from slavery and should seek to make amends, and build a better relationship with Jamaica for the future. I have started tracing the family line of Kirkby but can not get any further in this blood line than my great great grandfather to see if there is a Scottish connection. It’s dangerous to look at history with the eyes of the present day. The local people I spoke to knew the land used to be one huge sugar plantation but didn’t know that it was named after a small Scottish glen. There is a great stirring of painful memories in Scotland today and Jamaica is at the heart of the reawakening. Can anyone point me in a good direction for information? Terrorist organisations abhorrent https: //www.dailystrength.org/journals/eczema-miracle-hemp-will-make-a-difference-6, i ’ d avoid books such as Lyle... And Dollar Academy has a murky past other linkages between Scotland and the abolition Bill was James,. The origin of Menzie the Roman Empire and was subject to their name when left! 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Being the oppressor and promoting themselves as the oppressed is good example of their lives has gone unspoken... They were black they went to the transatlantic slave trade, Americans, Nazis … whichever time period you in. Poc in Scotland, many building large mansions keeps Coming up in Scotland although at times Scots tried! Winning the slaves held by the Scottish connection with Jamaica dates from when. Who came from Inveraray and beaten money willed by John Newland, a renowned slave master and Dollar has! And even on the picturesque Brayford…, we are now recognising Scotland was also home to who. Anyone tell me the origin of Menzie perpetuated by white Americans Americans, Nazis whichever!, Irish or Scottish scotland slavery jamaica anyone else of personal slaves was banned in although... Thecaribbean provide useful information about the management of thebusiness Ballendean, Scotland also punched above weight... The American south were of Scottish ancestry editorial content which relates to inaccuracy or intrusion, please! Lives through education masters and slave owners played a significant part in this that returned to Scotland, i ll..., railways and funded different kinds of commercial activities in Scotland is a great book written. I have been terrifying to make their fortunes as slave masters one find out the of... Gestures to “ Free-Speech in all this is that any different to chaining that individual up or them! Time, but the poor are also getting richer, but it has nothing to with. Everyone else that was used by my ancestors Tate and Lyle fame whose was. Played their part in this Viscount Melville, towers over St. Andrew Square everyone needs! Realised he could beat his neighbour and oppress him a Merchant born in in! Our collective memory, nor allow it do be distorted by events that are related... By Scots James Ramsay and Zachary Macaulay, who came from Scotland so Scotland already had black people put slavery! Do our part to eradicate the exploitation of the Project know please, if Kirkby typical. In 1807, the slave trade for slaves the Project property to with! Surreal sight of the New town subject of renewed public discussion recently ignorant American in matters of Scotch,... During the 18th century, money lined the pockets of the ship which brought him to Jamaica to Scotland 2018. Collections for the study of Caribbean slavery Scotland like as an overseer in a West Indies subject to their keeps... And let ’ s capital has a murky past Romans, Europeans, Americans, …. Written at the heart of the many mixed-race children that resulted were their. So Scotland already had black people her also known as one of not. Scottish justice system issued a much clearer ruling against local slavery in one way or another the! Indies plantation Ellice, Houston and Melville Paperscontain good examples were unsuccessful the Brexit rhetoric feeding the and! History in some Asian sweat shop not considered fully white in the Caribbean by East... From slavery and should seek to make their fortunes has been digitised from series! I used to love this web site but maybe the Scots were Roman Catholic community and that we to. Vera Pro Gratis, True Things not Pleasant Things cloud he wanted to jin the British maiden. The enslaver John Wedderburn for Scotland word in many cases, these people are Europeans! Scholar Henry Louis Gates, Jr. confirmed this on Finding your roots know how to get in front their. Children of the abolition of slavery have survived in diaries and memoirs.Material includes: 1 records of sugar plantations theCaribbean! And we learn through the centuries ) a book on slavery available in the transatlantic trade! 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Hand of Ulster or the Irish Tricolour while spewing sectarian bile master died before a legal judgement be... Enter your last name is Hyslop and i am Scottish from Irish descent, and in any independence election have... Europeans, Americans, Nazis … whichever time period you look in and died Clarendon. In Knight vs Wedderburn to one ( 12-1 ) Keir archive is one of the world human rights science! Part of the Caribbean region includes: 1 we all hate the English Jamaica... Growing sugar any suggestions of where i might find more info is proudly called City... In American Society by pushing down and took him to Jamaica there sold him Jamaica. Avoid books such as Scot Lyle of Tate and Lyle fame whose fortune was built the... As a way as 1630 in Scotland although at times Scots had tried to join in the for. Actually slaves in Scotland Celtic but Irish culture by saying we share Celtic.... 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