Race, Ethnicity, and Class: Forging the Plural Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (Charles Edmondson Historical Lectures) In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. You’re almost there. He was from a small city in Georgia and always had outstanding athletic abilities. A plural society contains diverse cultural and ethnic elements, which may lead to conflict. In the 17th century, Havana became one of the Caribbean 's main centres for ship-building. In Havana, close to 140 buildings, of the constructions located in the city’s historic heart, date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, while about 200 were built in the 18th century and over 460 in the 19th; thus achieving a very attractive combination for the most demanding tastes. Later writers (including, for example, M. G. Smith , The Plural Society in the British West Indies, 1965) extended Furnivall's usage to include the post-colonial and multi-racial societies of the Caribbean and South Africa –which were seen as being socially and culturally pluralist (if not strictly so in terms of the division of labour). The Plural Society in the British West Indies. This coexisting has not always been peaceful, especially in territories such as Guyana which have a high percentage of Blacks and Indians. In part one, ‘Critical Contestations,’ both sides of the creole society debate are argued while the argument is also made for and against Smith’s plural society theory. Caribbean Social Structure Plural Societies 2. Despres He is very unique compared to lots of other professional mascots, has had a great impact on the sport, has been active in the community by visiting hospitals, schools, colleges, and has even donated things to youth baseball and softball players. The majority of its activities concern disaster management, trade and transport for the region. The Swinging Friar has many traits that make him well suited to be in the Mascot Hall of Fame. the tribe too! Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. Smith is aware of the general sociological theory of Talcott Parsons and its assumption of four mutually supportive institutions. The British Virgin Islands as well as Anguilla are associate members of the OECS. Once your Powtoon is ready to be downloaded we’ll send you an email. "Like" us on Facebook or follow us on Plural Society In The Caribbean 1638 Words | 7 Pages In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. Plural Society • Smith argues that most societies in the Caribbean are plural societies where there exists significant cultural diversity and race antagonism • Various ethnic groups have their own socio-economic institutions but not their own political system • It is the cultural and race diversity that causes the discord between the cultural groups. This may arise from an arbitrary definition of the national boundaries to include two or more ethnic groups, or as a result of colonization or of immigration. The prime minister of Grenada is well aware of the significance of sports, hence the building of two national stadiums alongside each other. Plural Society Theory Explained (ctd.) How might we in a plural society, though, act for the good of all regardless of views? The Most Developed Models Plantation Society Plural Society Creole Society 3. Although it is today a sprawling metropolis of 2 million inhabitants, its old centre retains an interesting mix of Baroque and neoclassical monuments, and a homogeneous ensemble of private houses with arcades, balconies, wrought-iron gates and internal courtyards. Although the Freedom Fighters conquered a lot of social issues, there are still many more we, as a people, must face. Smith regards the society as being distinguishable by cultural groupings: white culture, black culture and a brown culture. Introduction https://www.journalpioneer.com/.../srebrnik-a-caribbean-plural-society-380148 3rd party copyright laws. Race, Ethnicity, and Class: Forging the Plural Society in Latin America and the Caribbean (Charles Edmondson Historical Lectures) [Knight, Franklin W.] on Amazon.com. -- Created using Powtoon -- Free sign up at http://www.powtoon.com/youtube/ -- Create animated videos and animated presentations for free. Smith, is divided into three parts. The longer a society with multiple, major ethnic groups exists, the more prone it will be to creolization, to becoming a melting pot. What is a Pluralistic Society and What are Its Pros and Cons? Leo Despres (1967) rethematised M.G. People with different backgrounds, belief systems, opinions, likes, and dislikes co-exist in the same society. This twin island state is a multicultural one and is highly diverse. A plural society is defined by Fredrik Barth as a society combining ethnic contrasts: the economic interdependence of those groups, and their ecological specialization (i.e., use of different environmental resources by each ethnic group). It is the responsibility of each user to comply with By: M. G. Smith, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1965. The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. MODELS OF CARIBBEAN SOCIETY Class Society Model The Plural Society A society that has different ethnicitIes and Each group holds its own religion, its own culture and language, its own ideas and ways…different sections of the community living side by side, but separately within America and the Caribbean Creole societies have been around for roughly the same amount of time, yet the Caribbean is Creole, and America is not. Introduction The term plural society was coined by J.S Furnivall and later continued in more depth by M.G Smith. The plantation-society and plural-society models The two most influential models of Caribbean society among English-speaking intellectuals in the 1960s were those of a plantation society and a 1 fi plural society. The master and slave relationship was clear and considerable. Meanwhile, up north in Massachusetts in the New England region slavery was not as high demand as in the south. © 2012–2021 Powtoon Ltd. | 28 Church Rd., London, UK, HA7 4XR | 44 Tehama Street, San Francisco, CA 94105 | Create Awesome Videos & Presentations. and Economic Research of the University College of the West Indies has been mainly responsible for making Furnivall’s idea of the plural society a bone of contention among students of Caribbean societies through his booklet, A Framework for Caribbean Studies, which was published in 1955. Plural society – Plural society is simple words mean the integration of different communities who practice different culture, languages, and beliefs. Before entering the big stage of baseball Robinson played on the Minor League affiliate team for the Dodgers before signing. In this book M. G. Smith has collected the revised version of a dozen articles, nearly all published previously and all dealing with sociological aspects of British Caribbean society. By doing so, we will successfully work together, generation after generation, to make The Bahamas a nation of resilient, One of the major reasons that Virginia had a greater amount of slave was due to Chesapeake plantation which demanded a large amount of slaves to cultivate plantation. The Cuban capital city in the Caribbean previously known as San Cristobal de La Habana preserves vivid examples of colonial architecture that started to become famous by the end of the 16th century and is characterized by unique features with a strong Spanish influence. It was like a dream for British society in the eighteenth century. It was the policy of the English people who practice of achieving the control over other countries. As the effects of globalisation and European regionalism became an economic reality for the region they strived to overcome the insulation. Most countries are faced with such societies. Introduction According to Burton Benedict (1962) “when one talks about stratification, one is talking about structure. Once the indigenous New World populations were decimated, the growth and development of plantation economies that arose in the Caribbean in the seventeenth century produced pathbreaking patterns of economic and cultural exchange between Europe, the New World of the Ameri… ridden colonial milieu. The North and south Caroline brought their profit mostly by the slave trade since the southern region demanded high range of, It was first colonized by the Spaniards in the year 1498 and later by the Europeans in 1797 and later acquired independence a few years later in 1962. updates and hang out with everyone in The Caribbean society is a multi-ethnic community of peoples who were forcefully taken away from their homes, mostly from Africa as slaves. Since the early pre‐independence period in both these countries, electoral outcomes have reflected ethnic cleavages. It has helped to reduce conflict, as a form of education as a way of bridging the gap between ages in a way that no other nonphysical activities can. Furnivall was writing about the colonial societies in the south east of Asia where he mainly focused on their differences in economy and M.G Smith was more focused on the British west Indies. The term is interpreted to mean being Caribbean – Caribbeanness – and goes beyond identification with one race and one place. NOTE: the distinction between cultural groupings does not necessarily parallel racial distinctions. What does PLURAL SOCIETY mean? The origins of creolization for the Caribbean region arguably lie in the contested and interrelated processes of colonization, slavery, and migration that both brought the New World into being and gave it impetus and direction. Red Patterson had said about Jackie, “ He was competitive in every way, as a crusader for blacks and as a ballplayer.” ( Lincoln Library 82 ). http://www.theaudiopedia.com What is PLURAL SOCIETY? Not only was Jackie a baseball player, but he also played a major role in breaking the color barrier. Pp. As a result of this different ethnic groups practice their own culture, language, religion, norm and values or adopting to the culture of the planters while they kept certain aspect of their culture(assimilation). The first is used for cricket because of his affiliation with the sport and the other which is named after our very own Olympic gold medalist Kirani James, where Grenadians meet and celebrate major sporting events. By putting up impressive stats in his first year in the MLB he showed that African Americans could do what a white man could do or even better. However, as the political leadership struggles with regionalism and economics, the population of the Caribbean space are coming to realise that they have more in common than separates them. The Plural Society of the Caribbean was a by-product of the Plantation System, as labourers from many geographical locations has to learn how to co-exist in the limited space afforded to them. population. The ACS is a much larger than CARICOM and the OECS as it includes all the Spanish speaking continental countries with access to the Caribbean Sea as well as the English, Spanish, French and Creole speaking islands. it is necessary to examine briefly the prevailing images of Caribbean society that preceded it. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. He had such an impressive career that he had the Rookie of the Year award named the Jackie Robinson Award ( Baseball - Almanac ). The land-tenure systems of the peasantries and the elites have been analysed within this context. Heritage tourism can defined as people travelling or vacationing for visiting historical sites and learning about their history. This is extended for territories with Asian and Chinese cultures. This man was not only an Icon in baseball, but a civil rights leader, a father of three, and a role model for all young adults. In Grenada sports have been a powerful intermediate for social and economic modification. 3. He continues to… Our ancestors were slaves. The practice of colonialism also reinforces this relationship. M.G. M.G. Plantation societyLegacy of plantation system (Thomas): Link between Caribbean economic system and metropole economic system and consumption habits, plus links between local and metropole bourgeoisie created roots of modern dependency no cultural unity; political only societies depend on regulation of intersection relations by one of the cultural sections in order to operate as a single unit … XVII + 359, Index, $ 7.00. An icon is a person or thing regarded as a representative symbol of something. As defined by FURNIVAL, a plural society is comprised of two or more distinct social orders, living in parallel within one political entity, without much intermingling, and reminds the reader of the image of the “salad bowl” as it is often used to oppose the idealized notion of the American “melting pot”. Works Cited With the introduction of physical education in schools, children have the opportunity to show their talent and express themselves and are often taught about the importance of exercising and sports. Models of Caribbean Society Plantation - Best, Levitt, Beckford Plural - M.G Smith Creole - K. Braithwaite, E. Goveia Class Stratified - Carl Stone 2. Jackie Robinson was a small town boy who had big-time dreams. As we celebrate Majority Rule, I hope we remember those of yesterday to build a better today in hopes of a greater tomorrow. The plural society thesis is highly developed for the Caribbean region, the oldest colonial sphere with the most pronounced plantation systems, where social and cultural pluralism has been described as including legal institutions. The ACS was established in 1994 in Columbia as a forum for cooperation, but not integration. How did plural society emerge in the carribbean ?Plural society emerge in the Caribbean during the period of slavery and colonization where different races was brought to the Caribbean. Africans, Indians, Europeans, Chinese and other mixed races all make up the population of 1.3 million people in Trinidad and Tobago. Smith's theory of cultural pluralism in the Caribbean in his analysis of Guyana as a plural society. Paranal, Jodes. A plural society they posit is characterized by cultural sections each displaying its own distinct patterns of socio-cultural integration. Plural society This is a conflict theory presenting society as being divided by culture. Select a size, the embed code changes based on your selection. By howardine4 | Updated: Feb. 22, 2019, 4:41 a.m. * Powtoon is not liable for any 3rd party content used. M.G..Smith wrote originally about Grenada but his theory of the plural society has been widely used in the analysis of colonial and post-colonial societies in the Caribbean. Models of Caribbean societies 1. Smith is aware of the general sociological theory of Talcott Parsons and its assumption of … Copyright © 2020 IPL.org All rights reserved. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Colonialism is one the most important factor in shaping the eighteenth century. Such a society represents the very definition of a pluralistic society. Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana are plural societies in the Commonwealth Caribbean in which two major ethnic groups, the Africans and the East Indians, vie for state control and power. Smith uses “culture” to mean social institutions, i.e. In his 10 year career he compiled .311 average in hitting and 197 stolen bases ( Pietrusza 42 ). Plural society 1. “Padres’ Swinging Friar Gets Some Love from Great Big Story.” GasLamp Ball, edited by SB Nation, 13 July 2016, www.gaslampball.com/2016/7/13/12173988/padres-swinging-friar-gets-some-love-from-great-big-story. M. G. Smith wrote originally about Grenada but his theory of the plural society has been widely used in the analysis of colonial and postcolonial societies in the Caribbean. This collection of essays, presented at the 2008 Caribbean Reasonings conference held in honour of M.G. By the 17 century their social structure was based on cultivators and plantation, and population was at its highest peak in 1760 due the slavery trade. When the dominant section constitutes a minority, the result is the plural society, a type in which “the structural implications of cultural pluralism have their most extreme expression, and the dependence on regulation by force is greatest” (1 960:774). But, there is a major counterexample to this theory. “Padres 12 Days of Giving.” San Diego Padres, www.mlb.com/padres/community/holiday-giving. Smith, in applying PST to the Caribbean, was convinced that the dominant sociological theory which posited harmony and common values was neither applicable nor relevant to the former slave societies of the Caribbean as these societies were deeply divided. Twitter to get awesome Powtoon hacks, For example, in any school, it is not mandatory to collect students from the same language or culture. The contribution the plural society this is a multi-ethnic community of peoples who forcefully... Of something high percentage of Blacks and Indians mixed races all make up the of. Indians, Europeans, Chinese and other mixed races all make up the population of 1.3 people... Up north in Massachusetts in the 17th century, Havana became one of the peasantries the. Of Grenada is well aware of the Caribbean, up north in Massachusetts in the.... 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