This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Strasbourg Cathedral: visitor information and guide - France This Way [50], The restoration of the tower was completed in 2006, and in 2014 a new campaign of restoration was begun on the south transept. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. The face is flanked by two cylindrical towers with narrow lancet windows and pointed roofs. If you enjoyed this video, make sure to subscribe to our channel. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. The first version of the church was starting to be built during 1015 by proposal of Bishop Werner von Habsburg, but fire destroyed most of . The belltower is 142 m high. During the French Revolution in the late 18th century, churches in France were in great danger. Visiting Strasbourg Cathedral: All You Need to Know 15+ Intriguing Strasbourg France Facts to Improve Your Knowledge Each pillar bundles sixteen smaller columns, of which five reach upward to support the vaults overhead. [56], The mid-level of the transept over the portal, built in about 1230, has lancet windows and a statue of Virgin, flanked by Saint Peter and Saint Lawrence. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. Overview Download history Purchase history Invoices Boards SIGN OUT. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. However, between 1250 and 1255 they decided to become more ambitious, and used what was called the "Parisian style"; this created three levels with a total height of 32 meters from the floor to the vaults. When the Romans were driven out, the original structure was replaced by a temple dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The main architect and the man credited with most of the cathedrals design was Erwin von Steinbach (1244-1318), a German architect. By car Served by the A4 and the A35. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. The elevation has the traditional High Gothic or Rayonnant Gothic three levels; large arcades below, with windows on the collateral aisles; a narrow triforium, or gallery, also with windows, for passing along the walls; and above that, of equal height with the arcades the upper windows which reach up into the vaults. One of the most remarkable facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that even though its considered to be the epitome of a church in the Gothic architectural style, the first phase consisted of Romanesque buildings. Strasbourg Cathedral (1015-1439) is an absolute masterpiece of Gothic art. The outgoing 15th century was marked by the sermons of Johann Geiler von Kaisersberg and by the emerging Protestant Reformation, represented in Strasbourg by figures such as John Calvin, Martin Bucer and Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck. 10 Interesting Strasbourg France Facts | My Interesting Facts The initial property, inscribed in 1988 on the World Heritage List, was formed by the Grande-le, the historic centre of Strasbourg, structured around the cathedral. [62][63][64][65][66], The eight-sided tower is three times higher than wide, more elongated than other Gothic towers of the 14th century. Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace The original statue-columns of the Apostles from the 1220s which supported the tympanum were smashed in 1793 during the French Revolution. Bayeux Tapestry. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia The central figures depict the entry of Christ into Jerusalem, and the Crucifixion and Passion of Christ, all with exceptional expression and detail. Strasbourg Cathedral, France [HD] - YouTube It was rebuilt 1298, in 13241327, in 1384, 1430, and 1489 and finally in 1716 by Andr Silbermann. 1439-1939", "Straburger Mnster, Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg", "Straburger Mnster Mnster Unserer Lieben Frau", Notre Dame Cathedral (original plans and contemporary photographs), Historical Sketch of the Cathedral of Strasbourg, Diocese of GrenobleVienne-les-Allobroges, Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Sainte-Croix-de-Paris, Maronite Catholic Eparchy of Our Lady of Lebanon of Paris, Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Saint Vladimir the Great of Paris, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strasbourg_Cathedral&oldid=1140780300, 15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France, Roman Catholic churches completed in 1439, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles needing cleanup from October 2021, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from October 2021, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from October 2021, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Articles with MusicBrainz place identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, First Emperor Window: HENRICUS REX (presumably, Fourth Emperor Window: KAROLUS D[ic]C[tu]S MARTEL PATER BIPPINI (, Fifth Emperor Window: LOTHARIUS ROMANORUM IMPERATOR (. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. de la Cathdrale, 67000 Strasbourg, France Phone +33 3 88 21 43 34 Web Visit website A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral rivals its more famous counterpart in Paris. One of the most fascinating facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that it took hundreds of years to complete. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. The tympanum was destroyed in the French Revolution and replaced by a work by the sculptor Jean Vallastre[fr] (17651833). The painted figures on the wall represent fathers of the church and founders of religious orders, depicted in Byzantine style. The church is located in the Alsace Region in eastern France, 2. In 1682, the choir screen (built in 1252) was broken out to expand the choir towards the nave. These windows date to about 1345. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. The cupola itself rests upon four squinches, a base made of rounded arches, which make the connection between the Gothic and Romanesque elements. [49], In 2000, an Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market was prevented by French and German police. The roof was set afire and the cross at the top of the spire was bent by a German artillery shell. Construction of the original, on the exact site of a Roman temple, was initiated in 1015 but later destroyed by a fire. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. [37] Here are the best facts about Strasbourg Cathedral 1. Strasbourg - Wikipedia Media in category "Strasbourg Cathedral organ" The following 102 files are in this category, out of 102 total. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. LMENTS POUR UNE RPONSE", Les grandes dates de lhistoire de la Cathdrale de Strasbourg, "1439 1527: Strasbourg, loge suprme du Saint-Empire romain germanique", "Strasbourg Cathedral and the French Revolution (17891802)", "1906-1926: Consolidation des fondations du pilier de la tou", "CLBRATION DANS LA CATHDRALE DE NOTRE-DAME STRASBOURG HOMLIE DU PAPE JEAN-PAUL II Samedi, 8 octobre 1988", "Sculpture - Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame", "L'histoire de la sculpture de saint Arbogast", "1399 1419: Construction de la haute tour", "Jubil du demi-millnaire de la flche de la cathdrale de Strasbourg. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. The sculptor Jacques Zimmer added the heads of cherubs made of bronze. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Today, the city is one of the most important cities in Europe as its home to several European institutions, including the European Parliament. The visual effect of the faade is enhanced by its unusual darkish red stone. The original statues were replaced by copies in the 20th century and are today kept in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Stavelot Triptych. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. Strasbourg Cathedral is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Strasbourg, France. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. Each holds a sceptre in his right hand and an orb in the left hand, symbols of their responsibility as both sovereigns and religious figures. Strasbourg Cathedral While Goethe's poems on nature, romance, science and his great novel Faust have long been available to the English-speaking audience, his writings on art and literature, as in Essays, are less familiar. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. Add to Favorites . Construction History of the Strasbourg Cathedral in Alsace. Strasbourg Facts for Kids | KidzSearch.com After the annexation of the city by Louis XIV of France, on 30 September 1681, and a mass celebrated in the cathedral on 23 October 1681 in presence of the king and prince-bishop Franz Egon of Frstenberg,[33] the cathedral was returned to the Catholics and its inside redesigned according to the Catholic liturgy of the Counter-Reformation. Inside Strasbourg Cathedral: A Must-Visit in Strasbourg, France And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. Strasbourg is located close to the border of Germany. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Construction began in 1015, and it was largely completed in 1432. It was constructed beginning in about 1330, following the rebuilding of the transept. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. It took hundreds of years to complete. In the portal of the Last Judgement, (right) Christ sits on his throne sorting the virtuous from the wicked. Thanks to 3D reconstructions of. Lets take a closer look at some of the most interesting facts about Strasbourg Cathedral. When Bishop Werner I supported the winning candidate, Henry II of Germany, one of his Henry's rivals, Hermann of Germany, raided Strasbourg and burned down the cathedral. 2,793 Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral Premium High Res Photos The first stone was placed on May 25, 1277, by Bishop Conrad of Lichtenberg. Emperior Charles V visits the cathedral in 1552. It is really beautiful and imposing! 10 Best Facts about Strasbourg Cathedral - Discover Walks Blog Strasbourg Cathedral (official French: Notre-Dame de Strasbourg ,German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburg, Our Lady of Strasbourg) is the Cathedral in Strasbourg. Strasbourg city guide - tourist information in English - About France Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. One angel sounds the bell while a second turns over an hourglass. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. In 2010, the metropolitan area of Strasbourg is inhabited by 759,868 people. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The Top Must-Visit Attractions in Strasbourg - Culture Trip While the spire is the most prominent feature, the western faade is the most impressive element of the cathedrals design. The grand organ, located high on the wall of the north side of the nave, is recorded as existing in 1260. . The cathedral was built in Gothic style. Strasbourg is the second most popular tourist city in France, after Paris; and there are three main attractions. The sculpture of the portals was returned to its places or restored between 1811 and 1827. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB Adolf Hitler, who visited it on 28 June 1940, intended to transform the church into a "national sanctuary of the German people",[43] or into a monument to the Unknown German Soldier. Drawing A, circa 1260. A gallery of statues of the Apostles, each in his own arch, is placed above the rose window. Among the paintings, those worthy of mention are the "Assumption of the Virgin" and "Ascension of Christ", by Joseph Heim (1787-1865). There are two altars fixed to west pillars of the crossing, both from the 16th century; one devoted to Saint Pancras of Rome and the other to Saint Maurice. It is easily recognizable by its pink sandstone faade and its unique tower. Strasbourg is the seat Council of Europe, of the European Court of Human Rights and of the European Parliament. Three high-spots make the visit unforgettable. Built entirely in the Middle Ages, Strasbourg Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for more than 200 years. The planned south tower was never built and as a result, with its characteristic asymmetrical form, the cathedral is now the premier landmark of Alsace. As the spire of the cathedral is dominating the Strasbourg skyline, one starts to wonder why the building has an asymmetrical form, giving the structure the appearance that something is missing. The chapel contains the tomb of Bishop Conrad de Lichtenberg, made between 1310 and 1320, and now framed by flamboyant tripe arch. Strasbourg France Facts 1: the population. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. The Neustadt draws the inspiration for its urban layout partially . Cathedral Strasbourg France Church Vintage Antique Photo 1910's 1920's It is the tallest building in the city and has been a World Heritage Site since 1988. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . [35] Fragments can be seen in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. A Brief History of Strasbourg Cathedral - Culture Trip It is decorated with four vertical groups of statue-columns, depicting scenes from Christ and the Last Judgement, as well as four angels carrying the instruments of the Passion, and above that, four more angels sounding trumpets. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit Goethe and the Strasbourg Cathedral - My French Quest The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. Only the names remain carved on the walls. De bouw van het uit roze zandsteen opgetrokken gebouw begon in 1176 en werd na 263 jaar in 1439 afgerond strasbourg cathedral stock pictures, royalty . The chapel is devoted to memorials to six canons who were entombed there between 1478 and 1681. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. Protestant and Revolutionary iconoclasm, the war periods of 1681, 1870 and 19401944, as well as changes in taste and liturgy, have taken a toll on some of Strasbourg Cathedral's most outstanding features such as the choir screen of 1252 and the successive high altars (ca. 15 Iconic Facts About Strasbourg Cathedral | Ultimate List 5,626 Strasbourg Cathedral Stock Photos - Dreamstime After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. The Cathedral, Strasbourg | Ticket Price | Timings - TripHobo The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance.