Sponsored. The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed two handed sword and bastard sword as two separate items. On the other hand, the term hand-and-a-half tends to describe later types of longswords with sharply tapering blades and specially shaped grips widely used in the 15th and 16th centuries. These blades are long, slender and acutely tapering, approaching the outline of type XVa, while still retaining a narrow hexagonal cross-section and a shallow fuller running along about one quarter of the blade. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. Historically, katana () were one of the traditionally made Japanese swords (, nihont)[47][48] that were used by the samurai of feudal Japan. Some had broad parallel edges to those with acute tapers from the guard to a spike like point and many variations in between. Bastard Sword. 5060cm long and typically made of bronze or iron. This manual, unfortunately for modern scholars, was written in obscure verse. [26] Instead, the energy of the cut becomes essentially pure concussive energy. Most are leather covered with metal chape and throat. It is ideal for HEMA study - recreating the longswords from Fiore, Talhoffer, etc. The term hand-and-a-half is more of modern designation for a range of sword types that featured tapered blades longer than the common shorter arming swords of the time but without the double-hand grips of larger heavier war-swords. [49] Modern versions of the katana are sometimes made using non-traditional materials and methods. It was not defined, as we do today, by specific lengths or forms. Similarly, strong strikes could cut through skin and bone, effectively amputating limbs. This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. The name hand-and-a-half is not a historical term. From the late 15th century, however, it is also attested as being worn and used by unarmoured soldiers or mercenaries. By the second half of the 16th century, it persisted mostly as a weapon for sportive competition (Schulfechten), and possibly in knightly duels. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. A hand-and-a-half sword can be anywhere from 3.5 to 4.5 feet long and generally weighs around 2-4 pounds. Maximum Diameter: 4.2 cm (1 5/8 in.) Leather Wrapped Handle. @d-a-half-sw. Here are the unique characteristics of hand-and-a-half swords: Historical hand-and-a-half sword blades were often made of a single piece of steel and were hardened by quenching. Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. The cutlass or curtal-axe also known as a falchion (French badelaire, braquemart,[54] coutelas,[55] malchus; Italian coltellaccio, storta; German messer,[56] dussack, malchus) is a broad-bladed curved hanger or long knife. These days, the term longsword most frequently refers to a late Medieval and Renaissance weapon designed for use with two hands. Most swords are intended for use either one or two hands. [citation needed], The small sword or smallsword (also court sword or dress sword, French: pe de cour)[citation needed] is a light one-handed sword designed for thrusting[citation needed] which evolved out of the longer and heavier rapier of the late Renaissance. Tough, rigid and durable. Expand Favorite View PDF Fencing longsword ("hand-and-a-half" sword) Culture German Datelate 1500s Mediumsteel, wood and leather DimensionsOverall length: 141.5 cm (55 3/4 in.) Modern replica longswords cover many of these diverse types, though certainstyles are less well represented in the current market place. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The arming sword was the most used sword type in the medieval period. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. This is especially the case for weapons from antiquity, made before the development of high quality steel that is necessary for longer swords, in particular: Oversized two-handers used as parade swords or ceremonial weapons often exceeded the length and weight of practical weapons of war. 1101 Stinson Blvd. Some of the heavier normal size swords that I looked out were the single handed wide blade cut and thrust swords like the Munich town guard swords. Hand-and-a-Half (44) Length. But if that same warrior encountered an enemy on an open battlefield, he may switch to using two hands for greater strength and stopping power. Sub-type XXa has a more acutely tapering blade and a more acute point. Shes particularly interested in the rise and fall of empires, accounts of war and conquest, and ancient and classical history. The Austrian Bastard Sword. The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. Its handle featured a waisted shape, tapering towards shorter, thinner half-grips. We will never share your information with anybody else cross our hearts, hope to die, stick a sharp sword in our (ok, this just got a little silly). The French pe de passot may also refer to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. CAS Hanwei Hand-and-a-Half Sword SH2034 Brand: CAS Hanwei $40399 About this item Authentic replica of Museum Piece Fully functional Overall length: 44 1/2" Product Description The Hand-and-a-Half Sword is replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria and represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. [3] This . When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. Their specially shaped grips, usually bottle-shaped or waisted, gave better control and hold of the weapon. Middle Ages Warrior Short Broadsword With Black Sheath - Double-Edged Sharp Blade - 22 1/2" Length. A sword with a single hand grip length but longsword blade length The so called "hand and a half" swords Longswords/Greatswords that could be effectively used one handed but were usually used with both making it hard to describe as strictly a one hander or two hander J Jonathon Belt Joined Aug 20, 2011 Messages 40 Aug 14, 2013 #8 [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. The bastard sword had a two-edged blade that tapered into a point and weighed around 5-8 pounds, it was usually around 40 to 48 inches in length. Distinct "bastard sword" hilt types developed during the first half of the 16th century. [citation needed], The tuck may also get its name from the verb "to tuck" which means "to shorten". So, what exactly is a hand-and-a-half sword? "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. The most common form is also known as the Chinese sabre, although those with wider blades are sometimes referred to as Chinese broadswords. . Ehhh, Xiphos were typically more of a shortsword, usually only about 24ish inches in length. Ships in 3-7 days. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. 3 European single handed sword. These blades are strongly tapered, more narrow and slender even than the single-handed type XV variant, with a flattened diamond cross-section. Handle Length. Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. The majority of these elongated weapons were designed for agility, precision and rapid thrusting blows to exploit gaps in the enemy's defences; the major joints of the arms, the opening in a visor. . This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). As its name suggests, it had an advantage in terms of greater reach over the so-called short sword or arming sword. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Bastard swords are also known as hand-and-a-half swords, falling between the longsword and greatsword in length. It was "[a sword] which was neither French, nor Spanish, nor properly Landsknecht [German], but longer than any of these sturdy swords. [citation needed]. Another technique would be the Mordstreich (lit. The Scottish name "claymore" (Scottish Gaelic: claidheamh mr, lit. the same height as the user) such as the Oakeshott type XIIa or Oakeshott type XIIIa. Fourteenth Century Length overall 124 cm. A longsword (also spelled long sword, long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for two handed use and a straight double-edged blade of around 100 to 122 cm (39 to 48 in . (2012). A longsword (also spelled as long sword or long-sword) is a type of European sword characterized as having a cruciform hilt with a grip for primarily two-handed use (around 15 to 30 cm or 6 to 12 in), a straight double-edged blade of around 80 to 110 cm (31 to 43 in), and weighing approximately 1 to 1.5 kg (2 lb 3 oz to 3 lb 5 oz).. [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. George Silver[31] and Joseph Swetnam) is a single-handed "cut-and-thrust" sword with a 1.2-meter-long (4ft) blade[22] similar to the long rapier. When wielded one-handed, they can be paired with a shield for extra defense. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. Type XX blades are broad, with lenticular or octagonal cross-sections. As such, warriors using the hand-and-a-half sword were given more options. $225.00. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. $269.99 $211.98! Some of these terms originate contemporaneously with the weapons which they describe. Would a sword with a long handle, but a shorter blade (like an arming sword) be a "bastard" neither being a one nor two handed sword? Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. The term hand-and-a-half sword is often used interchangeably with longsword, although it is not entirely accurate. In later usage, 'cutlass' referred to the short naval boarding sabre. NE Cod. Historical terms without a universal consensus of definition (i.e. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. By the 16th century, its military use was mostly obsolete, culminating in the brief period where the oversized Zweihnder were wielded by the German Landsknechte during the early to mid 16th century. However, the grete war sword should not be confused with the extremely large great swords of the Renaissance that required the use of two hands. Tweet Share Google+ Pinterest . this name was given because the balance of the sword made it usable in one hand, as well as two. Sword Length: 42 5/8". avg. Bastard Sword Sren Niedziella from Denmark . Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. It remains identifiable as a type during the period of about 1350 to 1550. A sword called by these names would most likely have a blade length of 33 to 40+ inches and a grip and pommel that one can get both hands placed comfortably upon. The half-swording technique was essential in armored combat, as most cutting and slashing blows will not cause enough damage to an iron or steel plate. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. The weight of an average sword of 70-centimeter (28-inch) blade-length would be in a range of approximately .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}700 to 900 grams (1+12 to 2 pounds). In the UK, the swords were supposedly weapons of a long dead great grandfather in British Navy. Dao are single-edged Chinese swords, primarily used for slashing and chopping. Powered by Shopify. They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. In modern times, this variety of sword is also sometimes referred to as the broadsword.[36][37]. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. Blade: 5160 High Carbon Steel. Folio 158 v.). It could also be used one-handed against lightly armored archers from horseback and two-handed for thrusting attacks against heavily armored opponents. As an example, the Type XIX blade cross section are not as common as they seem to be in the surviving historical examples, and the tuck style blade is rarely seen at all in modern production and is often only done as a custom order. The #034 Black Prince a Type XVa Longsword, Durer Bastard Sword #195 a Type XVIII Longsword. In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. Print ; $299-$141. To overcome this problem, swords began to be used primarily for thrusting. Two handed jians from the time of the Chu and Han Dynasty were up to 150cm (58in) long. Hand Forged High Carbon Steel Viking Sword, Sharp / Battle Ready Medieval Sword. The German langes Schwert ("long sword") in 15th-century manuals did not necessarily denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt. $440. On the other hand, those with stainless steel blades are only meant for decoration while LARP versions have foam blades. 3 lb. Beginning about 1520, the Swiss sabre (schnepf) in Switzerland began to replace the straight longsword, inheriting its hilt types, and the longsword had fallen out of use in Switzerland by 1550. There is no historical dictionary for the universal names, classification or terminology of swords; a sword was simply a double edged knife. The term hand-and-a-half or bastard sword became a label to denote the later manifestations of these war swords or longswords. The hand-and-a-half sword had a longer reach than the so-called short sword, the earlier arming sword, making it significant for a mounted knight fighting against other cavalry and foot soldiers. While slashing attacks were still moderately effective against infantry wearing half-plate armour, cutting and slicing attacks against an opponent wearing plate armour were almost entirely ineffective in providing any sort of slashing wound as the sword simply could not cut through the steel, although a combatant could aim for the chinks in a suit of armour, sometimes to great effect. Half-swording was a manner of using both hands, one on the hilt and one on the blade, to better control the weapon in thrusts and jabs. [19] There are also larger two-handed versions used by ancient and medieval armies and for training by many styles of Chinese martial arts. Factory SecondsLoose Cross Guard, Tight Fit in Scabbard Based on a Medieval European Hand and Half, or "Bastard" sword, with stainless steel cross guard and wheel pommel. In the Oakeshott typology of blade morphology, "longswords" figure as a range of sub-types of the corresponding single-handed sword types.[16]. (M. Rector, Ed. Later on, the thrusting rapier gained favor as a civilian dueling weapon. Great swords or greatswords are related to the long swords of the Middle Ages. Advantages of Hand-and-a-Half Swords On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. In terms of blade typology, they do not form a single category. The sword is made of carbon steel with a Rockwell hardness of HRC 54 ? . Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description Length. They were made from wood, lined with cloth, and bound in leather. . 8 gp. All parts of the sword are used for offensive purposes, including the pommel and crossguard. Daggers were loot/spoils. Theme by Safe As Milk. [17]:plates 128150, Another variation of use comes from the use of armour. The hilts (handles) range from 8 to 16 inches long to provide room for gauntleted hands. Others are modern or early modern terms used by antiquarians, curators, and modern-day sword enthusiasts for historical swords. The term "hand-and-a-half" have originated due to the fact that the sword was designed for both one and two-handed use, not because one and a half hands are needed to wield it. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. The increased defensive capability of a man clad in full plate armour caused the use of the sword to be drastically changed. The term referred to a medieval single-handed sword optimized for thrusting. were used to label weapons of similar appearance but of different historical periods, regional cultures and fabrication technology. Though deemed a Hand and a Half sword, this sword has a grip length and handling characteristics that would be fitting for a longsword. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. Benefits of Using a Hand-and-a-Half-Sword. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. The Warspike combines the length of a long arming sword, the hilt of a small hand-and-a-half, and just a hint of a "tuck" thrusting blade. Product description. Knives such as the seax and other blades of similar length between 30 and 60cm (1 and 2ft) are sometimes construed as swords. Two-Hander Longsword DJ Combat Two-Hander Longsword (2 reviews) Write a Review SKU: DD-W-206 $110.00 Quantity: Description Specifications Made from polypropylene. The hands and forearms are a frequent target of some cuts and slices in a defensive or offensive manoeuvre, serving both to disable an opponent and align the swordsman and his weapon for the next attack. It was the typical knights sword of the 15th century designed for thrusting against vulnerable points in plate armor. We see these depicted in art beginning in late antiquity and the early Middle Ages Miniature from Stuttgart Psalter, Ps 143, 10, showing David and Goliath. The tip of the sword blade is . A longsword typically features a blade with a length of approximately 33 to 41 inches (85 to 110 cm). "murder stroke"), where the weapon is held by the blade (hilt, pommel and crossguard serving as an improvised hammer head) and swung, taking advantage of the balance being close to the hilt to increase the concussive effect (see the fighter on the right of the Codex Wallerstein picture).[26]. Replicated from a sword thought to be that of Albrecht II of Austria, the Hand-and-a-Half Sword represents the pinnacle of beauty and balance in medieval swords. Hand-and-a-half swords were carried in scabbards attached to waist belts, though some sources mention swords being carried in rings welded directly to the skirt of a harness. [8][9][10] Prior to this the term "long sword" merely referred to any sword with a long blade; 'long' being simply an adjective rather than a classification. The distinction between two-handed swords and longswords can be confusing, and the deeper you delve into marginal cases the less clear the distinction can become. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. It does not mean that these blades could not cut well, though they were less optimized for slashing. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. Black War Sword And Scabbard - High Carbon Steel Blade, Wooden Handle, Leather-Wrapped - Length 42". Price Availability* Description SBA-WARSPIKE $ 95 14 In Stock The Warspike: Knight Longsword Engrave this item for $20 . #4. Historical one-handed versions have blades varying from 45 to 80 centimeters (18 to 31 inches) in length. Pen & Sword Books Limited. German Bastard or Hand-And -A-Half Sword, early 16th century with long slender tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section, hilt comprising arched quillons with swelling tips of flat triangular section, side-ring en suite and with fluted tips where they join the quillons, and inner bar of circular section bent down and made in one with the downcurved arm, associated fluted fig . Most long swords were double edged. Others also had knuckle guards, particularly the Swiss style. Weight: 50oz Blade Thickness: 1/5" Blade Length: 33-1/2" Blade Steel: 1060 Carbon Handle Length/Material: 12" Overall Length: 45-1/2" Additional Features: Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Overall lenght 118,5 cm - Wheight 1300 g. 5152 . [8] During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was used regularly to refer to this type of sword.[9]. Its blade range from 33 to 41 inches in length. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. The guard is also cast of the same extremely hard stainless steel alloy. Add to cart. [14] Jian (simplified Chinese: ; traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: jin; Cantonese: gim) is a double-edged straight sword used during the last 2,500 years in China. Non-sharpened. We offer an array of these swords. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. 452. probably German. Type XVIa is the classical "longsword" of the 14th and 15th centuries. Early depictions of a sword in two hands show swords such as the A&A Hungarian Sword used to deliver these blows. The arming sword was paired with a small, round buckler shield on the left hand. Warspike Knight's Hand-and-a-Half (Bastard) Sword $95 In Stock! mississippi high school dandy dozen, southwestern health resources provider portal, springwood apartments whitsett, nc,