How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages 13. A. mild dehydration. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. A. carefully look into his mouth and remove the object if you see it. A. result in tachycardia. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. B. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: D. 98 mm Hg. You should: Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back B. child abuse. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. A. B. loss of consciousness B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Page: 1166, 39. C. bronchitis. A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. D) altered mental status. D. give oxygen and transport at once. Page: 1184. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: 8. C. assuming a tripod position. D. buttocks, Answer: A His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. An infant or child with respiratory distress will attempt to keep his or her alveoli expanded at the end of D. child's core body temperature is elevated. 52. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. A. cyanosis. Answer: D D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. B. tachypnea. B. allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. Vision. It is the recommended adjunct for children with head trauma. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. Clinical #1 Flashcards | Chegg.com Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. questions would be of LEAST pertinence? B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. Laser range finders used by surveyors determine the distance traveled to a reflecting target by means of a pulse of laser light, which travels from the range finder to the target and back. Dose: Adults. A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene Question Type: Critical Thinking B. bradycardia. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure D. Do you know what substance was ingested? D. observe the chest for adequate rise. B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. Surgical options include a Downloaded 2022118 7:2 P Your IP is 189.138.137.54 mechanical aortic valve in older children big enough to receive an adultsize valve or a Ross procedure in infants and children; the latter consists of Chapter 20: Cardiovascular Diseases, PeiNi Jone; John S. Kim; Dale Burkett; Roni Jacobsen; Johannes Von . A. pink, dry skin. After determining that an infant or child has strong central pulses, you should: A pediatric patient involved in a drowning emergency may present with: abdominal distension. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. 40 Findings from the r espiratory system include apnea, cyanosis, grunt- C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. Question Type: Critical Thinking signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. When a child experiences a blunt chest injury: A high-pitched inspiratory sound that indicates a partial upper airway obstruction is called: EMT - Chapter 34: Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards | Quizlet There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. Answer: A A. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. tenting. Question Type: General Knowledge D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. Page: 1162. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. infection. Boerrhave's syndrome. 79. C. rule out an injury to the spinal cord. Page: 1170. A. pallor. C. nasal flaring. Answer: A A. separating the child from his or her parents. Submersion injuries in the adolescent age group are MOST commonly associated with: 33. With regard to the legal implications of child abuse: B. have a female EMT remain with her if possible. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. Her skin is hot and moist. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. C. conclude that the child is stable. C. usually present within the first 10 minutes of ingestion. conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. a 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. ________ pulse. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? C. skin that is cool and dry. Answer: B 6 months and 6 years. C. blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Vasoconstriction: What Is It, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A albuterol. D. swimming pools. C. electrolyte imbalances. they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. B. drooling or congestion. 73. Page: 1185. A. vacation rental inspector job description Answer: C Question Type: General Knowledge You should: He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to Question Type: Critical Thinking B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. A. spinal cord injury To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: D. open his airway and look in his mouth. Cardiogenic shock | ACLS-Algorithms.com D. he or she even has a minor injury. Page: 1192. A. secure the head before the torso. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. D. popliteal. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. warm, dry skin. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. B. moderate dehydration. A. be prepared to assist her ventilations, transport at once, and request an ALS intercept en route to the Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. C. skin condition A. put padding behind his or her head. D. a generalized rash with intense itching. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. During the attempted resuscitation of an infant with suspected SIDS: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. B. past medical history Her skin is hot and moist. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Which of the following groups of people is associated with the lowest risk of meningitis? 6. Page: 1161. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. A. pink, dry skin. Page: 1171. Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when 16 Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child may include a Warm dry skin from MEDICAL TE 24 at North Seattle College toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. C. nasal flaring. D. duration of symptoms. that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction A. older than 8 to 10 years. B. cause the child to vomit. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. An increased respiratory rate, particularly with signs of distress (eg, increased respiratory effort including nasal flaring, retractions, seesaw breathing, or grunting) An inadequate respiratory rate, effort, or chest excursion (eg, diminished breath sounds or gasping), especially if mental status is depressed D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. Answer: C There may be . PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: 15% C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. The Sun radiates energy into space at the rate of 3.91026J/s3.9 \times 10 ^ { 26 } \mathrm { J } / \mathrm { s }3.91026J/s How does this mass loss arise? if the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A) warm, dry skin. C. 8 years. A. sexual activity The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. B. past medical history A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: administering blow-by O2 and transporting the child with her mother. A. newborns Answer: D She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. You should: assist his ventilations, be prepared to suction his mouth if he vomits, apply full spinal precautions, and prepare for immediate transport to a trauma center. In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: C. retractions. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. D. use a nasal cannula instead of a nonrebreathing mask. A. As the heart beats to push blood through these narrowed vessels, the increased pressure and resistance can dislodge a plaque, allowing it to travel through the bloodstream. 12. C. their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. 34. B. B. complaining of severe back pain. Page: 1167, 40. A) Lung sounds are difficult to hear because of the thick intercostal muscles. Question Type: General Knowledge A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Page: 1196, 103. C. have a parent restrain the child as you give oxygen. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: Which of the following statements regarding a 3-month-old infant is correct? A. warm, dry skin. D. has a history suggestive of a serious illness. B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Question Type: General Knowledge B. moderate dehydration. inhalation by: C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. He is conscious, but his 3 seconds. Page: 1176. Answer: A C. 8 months and 8 years. Early signs of respiratory distress in the child include: small toy. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: Answer: D B. scalding water in a bathtub. D. there is usually obvious injury to the external chest wall. A. radial Children have a larger, rounder occiput compared to adults. PDF Physiology and classification of shock in children This is an example of what condition? B. females D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. D. 10 years. B. drooling or congestion. B. retractions. C. bulging fontanelles. B. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. A 6-month-old male presents with 2 days of vomiting and diarrhea. D. stridorous breathing. A. EMTs are called for an unresponsive infant. m(i)=31+52+73+94+115+136++2i+1i. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. When auscultating the lungs of a patient with respiratory distress, you hear adventitious sounds. Question Type: General Knowledge When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the following A. stridor. D. absent urine output. D. give detailed updates to the infant's parents. 29. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. B. observe the child's skin color. A. estimate the child's weight based on age. Question Type: General Knowledge C. stimulate the vagus nerve. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Page: 1180, 66. Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. A. a complete airway obstruction. Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape A. A. B. weak distal pulses. 5% Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. A. a blank stare, a duration of between 15 and 30 minutes, and a prolonged postictal phase. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. C. insert it until the flange rests on the teeth. Page: 1185. Answer: D 100. Answer: A A. monitor the child's heart rate. When you arrive at the scene, the child is In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. immobilization device if: 3 months and 4 years. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Page: 1183. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. What condition should you suspect? Page: 1185. Page: 1178. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. A. croup. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. D. poisonings or ingestion. B. retractions. B. multiple open fractures. C. intra-abdominal hemorrhage. Page: 1156. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. history from an adolescent patient? Answer: A B. crying and anxiety. D. result in a soft-tissue injury. C. his or her respirations are shallow. 19. C. face A. observe the chest for rise and fall. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. C. electrolyte imbalances. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. Answer: B Page: 1196. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Her skin is hot and moist. D. capillary refill. Question Type: General Knowledge D. mild respiratory distress. Page: 1160. ________ pulse. Before assessing the respiratory adequacy of an semiconscious infant or child, you must: Question Type: General Knowledge Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. A. alcohol. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Answer: B 69. b. abnormal breath sounds. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. Answer: C d. an absence of breath sounds. You should: Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. A. child is in severe decompensated shock. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. Do you agree? A. profound tachycardia.
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